Exam 4: Hypothesis Testing
If the ui's are binomially distributed, then will be biased.
False
Assumption 1 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is best.
True
What is a Monte Carlo study? In addition, give examples. Why are these studies useful?
A Monte Carlo study is a statistics study that draws repeated samples from a known population and then analyzes the characteristics of the samples. For example, one may draw repeated samples of 3 from a deck of 9 playing cards (all the hearts from 2 through 10). The average value of the 9 cards is 6. The mean value of a typical sample draw will approach 6 as well as the number of draws approaches infinity. This Monte Carlo experiment shows that the mean value of a sample of 3 cards is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. Another example would be a computer simulation where a sample of 40 observations on X and Y is considered the population. A regression is run to ascertain the values of and . Then 10,000 samples of n=20 can be obtained and and calculated for each. The average of these 10,000 s and s should equal the population values of and if the estimation technique is unbiased. Monte Carlo studies are useful because they can assess the properties of statistical estimators and tests.
Assumption 4 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is linear.
Assumption 1 of the CLRM (Classical Linear Regression Model) is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is linear.
Serial correlation results in inefficient estimates of the structural parameters.
TYPE I errors will be more likely in the presence of multicollinearity.
Multicollinearity can lead to unexpected signs on regression coefficients.
Explain why calculating VIFs is a more thorough test for multicollinearity than considering correlation coefficients.
Assumption 2 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is unbiased.
Assumption 2 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is linear.
Assumption 2 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is best.
Assumption 3 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that isunbiased.
Assumption 3 of the CLRM is necessary but not sufficient to prove that is best.
Prove that the following equation is undefined in the presence of perfect multicollinearity.
What is data mining? Explain why hypothesis tests, such as a test of significance, are invalid when data have been mined. Defend data mining as an econometric technique.
ui ~ N(0, 2) indicates that the true error terms are normally distributed with an expected value of 0 and that each true error term has a variance equal to some constant, 2.
If a regression is in the incorrect functional form, explain why it is unlikely that E[ui│Xi] = 0. ![If a regression is in the incorrect functional form, explain why it is unlikely that E[u<sub>i</sub><sub>│</sub>X<sub>i</sub>] = 0.](https://storage.examlex.com/TBR1006/11eddea2_1129_7036_9b59_3b9ad50d30bc_TBR1006_00.jpg)
![If a regression is in the incorrect functional form, explain why it is unlikely that E[u<sub>i</sub><sub>│</sub>X<sub>i</sub>] = 0.](https://storage.examlex.com/TBR1006/11eddea2_1129_7036_9b59_3b9ad50d30bc_TBR1006_00.jpg)
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