Exam 4: The Accounting System: Concepts and Applications

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The liabilities and owner's equity of an entity are claims on the economic ____________of the entity.

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Example 4.1 The following information applies to the following questions. The accountant for Big Stores has compiled the following information about the business and its accounts: Cash \ 1000 Inventory \ 10000 Revenues 5000 Expenses 3000 Accounts Payable 3000 Equipment 15000 Wages Payable 2000 Notes payable 12000 -Refer to Example 4.1. What is the total amount that Big Stores owes to creditors?

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 Accounts payable 3000 Wages payable 2000 Notes payable 12000 Total 17000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Accounts payable } & 3000 \\\text { Wages payable } & 2000 \\\text { Notes payable } & \underline{12000} \\\text { Total } & \underline{\underline{17000}}\end{array}

A = L + OE represents the income position for a business.

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An income statement normally includes all of the following except:

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Describe the effect on the accounting equation of the receipt of cash from the sale of product on credit to a customer.

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Which of the following best describes depreciation?

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A = L + OE represents the balance sheet for a business.

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Explain the entity concept.

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Creditor is a term that refers to an outside investor in the business.

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The three broad forms of business structure include all of the following except:

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____________________ are the costs of providing the goods or services to customers.

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GAAP provides rules for entities to follow when preparing financial statements which assist external users with:

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Assets are economic resources that will provide future benefits to the business.

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Due to the dual effect of transactions, a business must make at least______________________ changes in its assets, liabilities and/or owners' equity when it records each transaction.

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The monetary total of a business' resources must equal the sum of the claims on resources by creditors and residual claimants.

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Provide a brief explanation of owner's equity.

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Because of the dual effect of transactions, every transaction will change both sides of the accounting equation.

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Each business is an entity and has its own accounting ____________________ and accounting records.

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_________________________ are the amounts owed to the business by customers.

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An ____________________ is considered to be separate from its owners and from any other business.

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