Exam 3: Developing a Business Plan: Budgeting
Exam 1: Introduction to Business Accounting and the Role of Professional Skills76 Questions
Exam 2: Developing a Business Plan: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis79 Questions
Exam 3: Developing a Business Plan: Budgeting82 Questions
Exam 4: The Accounting System: Concepts and Applications84 Questions
Exam 5: Recording, Storing and Reporting Accounting Information69 Questions
Exam 6: Managing and Reporting Working Capital72 Questions
Exam 7: The Income Statement: Content and Use76 Questions
Exam 8: The Balance Sheet: Content, Use and Analysis66 Questions
Exam 9: The Cash Flow Statement: Content and Use76 Questions
Exam 10: Sustainable Business73 Questions
Exam 11: Short-Term Planning Decisions67 Questions
Exam 12: Capital Expenditure Decisions71 Questions
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The ____________________ shows the expenses and related cash payments associated with planned selling activities.
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
selling expenses budget
A budget ___________________ the operating activities needed to meet the business' goals.
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
quantifies
Budgets add discipline to the planning process because:
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
A
The purchases budget shows the purchases required to meet the goals in the sales budget.
(True/False)
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What is a master budget and what are the components of a master budget for a retail business?
(Essay)
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In preparing the selling expenses budget, fixed costs will be dependent on the projected units to be sold.
(True/False)
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The cost report for a budget would not be prepared until after the budget had been implemented.
(True/False)
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Martin sells a number of different designs of shoes. The following is the volume sold in December and the estimate for one line of shoes for the first three months of the year:
Number of shoes December 500 January 550 February 450 March 500
Each pair of shoes sells for $40 per pair. 20% of sales are for cash with the remainder being collected in the following month.
a. Prepare the sales budget for the January to March period.
b. Prepare a schedule of cash collections for the January to March period.
(Essay)
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Comparing budgeted amounts to actual performance is not an important part of the budgeting process.
(True/False)
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In preparing the selling expenses budget, variable costs will be dependent on the projected units to be sold.
(True/False)
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Differences between planned and actual results can have both ____________________ and_______________ consequences.
(Short Answer)
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Example 3.1
The information below is used for the following problems.
Bob's Shirt Shop sells t-shirts at soccer tournaments. The shirts sell for $20 each. This year, Bob expects to sell 500 shirts in May, 600 shirts in June, 500 shirts in July, 700 shirts in August, 900 shirts in September and 800 shirts in October. On average, 30% of his clients purchase on credit. Bob allows those customers to pay for their purchases the month after they have made their purchase. Bob's policy is to end each month with an ending inventory equal to 20% of the next month's projected sales. Bob pays $5 for each t-shirt that he purchases. Bob's supplier allows him to pay for his purchases 30 days after the purchase. Bob's Shirt Shop expects to incur the following expenses for each month of the third quarter of this year:
Rent (60\% general and administrative, 40\% selling) \ 1000 Utilities (50\% general and administrative, 50\% selling) 600 Advertising 500 Salaries (70\% general and administrative, 30\% selling) 2500 Commissions (per each shirt sold) 3 Bob must pay for his selling and general and administrative expenses in the month that they are incurred.
-Refer to Example 3.1. What are June's total projected sales in dollars? When will the cash be collected for these sales?
(Essay)
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The ____________________ shows the number of units of inventory that the business expects to sell each month, the related monthly sales revenue, and the monthly cash collections from sales.
(Short Answer)
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The ____________________ budgets prepared in a business' budgeting process are the projected financial statements for the budget period.
(Short Answer)
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The ____________________ shows the purchases in units required each month to make the expected sales and to keep inventory at the desired level.
(Short Answer)
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Focussing on improving the activities showing significant differences between budgeted and actual results is:
(Multiple Choice)
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A ____________________ is a report that gives a financial description of one part of a business' planned activities.
(Short Answer)
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