Exam 20: Understanding the Dominant Mechanism of Heat Transfer

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It is desired to concentrate a 20% salt solution (20 kg of salt in 100 kg of solution) to a 30% salt solution in an evaporator. Consider a feed of 300 kg/min at 30°C. The boiling point of the solution is 110°C, the latent heat of vaporisation is 2100 kJ/kg and the specific heat of the solution is 4 kJ/kg.K. The rate at which the heat has to be supplied in (kJ/min) to the evaporator is

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Dropwise condensation is promoted on a/an __________ surface.

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Maximum heat transfer rate is obtained in __________ flow.

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Resistance to heat flow by conduction is proportional to (where, t & ? are thickness & density of the material respectively and A = area normal to the direction of heat flow.)

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Fqra cold viscous feed, backward feed gives __________ than forward feed.

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