Exam 2: Computers: the Machines Behind Computing

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Codes written for one type of computer using__________do not work on another type of computer.

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Computers and communication systems use _____ to represent information between computers and network systems.

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The wordcomputerconsists of 64 bits, which is equivalent to _____ bytes.

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Which of the following is an example of an input device?

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Second-generation computers used _____.

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A server is a set of programs for controlling and managing computer hardware and software.

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A _____ is a peripheral device for recording, storing, and retrieving information.

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An American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) file defines up to _____ characters.

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Third-generation computers operated on _____.

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ENIAC is an example of a first-generation computer.

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Which of the following is true of fifth-generation languages (5GLs)?

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Which of the following best defines an operating system (OS)?

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The hardware component of a computer system consists of programs written in computer languages.

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In a(n) _____ file, each alphabetic, numeric, or special character is represented with a 7-bit binary number.

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Gallium arsenide _____ than silicon.

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Which of the following is a difference between read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM)?

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_____ is used for drafting and has replaced traditional tools, such as T-squares, triangles, paper, and pencils.

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Trackballs are ideal for notebook computers because they _____.

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_____ means saving data in computer memory.

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