Exam 4: Exercise Physiology

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Most assessments of human energy expenditure are considered direct measurements.

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False

Which of the following factors would increase the use of fat as an energy source?

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B

An individual's genetic profile has a strong influence on their energy intake and energy expenditure.

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True

Regular physical activity and exercise can assist the person with type 2 diabetes with the regulation of blood glucose levels.

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The power of a treatment or training program to produce a desired effect is termed as:

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The process of body heat loss through the air to solid cooler objects is termed as:

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The crossover point is when the body receives more of its energy from protein rather than carbohydrate or fat.

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The cross-over point describes the exercise duration when there is a shift from oxidative metabolism supplying the majority of energy to nonoxidative metabolism supplying the majority of energy.

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Which of the following is the most commonly used method to measure energy expenditure in large numbers of individuals?

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Exercise training alters the characteristics of the muscle fibers to support the type of training performed.

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Which of the following would result in an increase in blood glucose uptake and use by skeletal muscle?

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A lower BMI indicates a higher level of risk for developing cardiovascular disease.

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The American Society of Exercise Physiologists is the only professional organization that has an interest in the discipline of exercise physiology.

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Specificity means that when training is stopped, the training effect is quickly lost.

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The female athlete triad is a condition that:

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Hypoestrogenemia is a term used to describe low levels of the female hormone estrogen.

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Which of the following mechanisms of heat loss is most important to the body during exercise in a hot and/or humid environment?

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The lactate threshold is the exercise intensity at which blood lactate concentration begins to increase above resting levels.

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The maximum amount of carbohydrate that can be absorbed during long-duration exercise comes from a glucose polymer solution.

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Glucose 4 transport proteins (GLUT 4 proteins) increase in number in response to:

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