Exam 7: Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence

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Define each of the following terms:

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Chaining is a simple method used by most IEs to produce a line of reasoning. Using this method the set of rules are organized in a recursive manner such that a fact concluded by one rule is used as the premise for the next. The two types of chaining bases which are possible in an ES are:

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The first artificial intelligence system was referred to as LISP.

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Which of the following is most useful in a knowledge domain where precedence reasoning is most appropriate?

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Which type of reasoning uses components of heuristics and categorization?

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Which Of the following is not a daemon?

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Which of the following is not an example of a heuristic?

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Neural networks are the branch of AI that most closely resemble how the human brain operates.

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Which of the following is not a type of reasoning?

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Which of the following is not a criterion for the evaluation of an expert system?

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Which of the following is not a candidate situation for ES opportunities?

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Reasoning by expectations uses components of heuristics and categorization.

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In an object network, concepts are represented as nodes and the arcs connecting the nodes represent their relationships.

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Which reasoning type is the most common?

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The form of knowledge whereby a conclusion is reached as a result of one or more premises being established is referred to as declarative knowledge.

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In a frame, a trigger is a short procedure that can be triggered whenever a slot is created, modified or accessed.

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The ES component which provides the ES user with an area of working memory to use as a workspace for the various other components of the ES is the:

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Genetic algorithms figure out which rules from prior cycles did not fire, which rules from the prior cycle will not fire in the next cycle, and which rules from the prior cycle that did not fire are most likely to fire next.

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Once we have experienced a particular situation or phenomena enough, we begin to expect it to appear in a certain manner or under a predictable set of conditions.

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Representations of objects that are typical of a category are referred to as frames.

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