Exam 6: The Theory of Tariffs and Quotas

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In the case of a small country,producer surplus

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A real cost of tariffs and quotas that is difficult to measure is that they

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Draw a graph showing the effects of imposing a tariff in the small country case.Describe the results,using the concepts of producer surplus,consumer surplus and deadweight loss.Specifically address the effects on consumers,producers,government revenue and overall national well being,connecting those effects to areas of your graph.

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Give an example from your text of a nontariff measure that could reduce the quantity of imports or exports.

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Intellectual property rights protection is a critical issue for the pharmaceutical industry among others.

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Which type of restriction on quantity of imports is the most transparent?

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An increase in domestic demand for a product protected by a quota results in an increase in producer surplus for domestic firms,while for a tariff it would result in more imports.

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Which of the following is FALSE?

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Which of the following is NOT an expected benefit of reducing nontariff barriers to trade?

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In which way are tariffs different from quotas?

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Suppose a manufacturer of software develops a new computer program that sells for $50.The $50 cost includes $0.25 for the CD it is stored on,$5 for the labor of the company software programmers,and $1.75 for packaging materials and transportation costs.Value added by the software company is

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In order for large countries to successfully use tariffs to increase well being,

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What has been the most significant obstacle to progress in the Doha Round?

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Describe intellectual property rights.What agreements have been reached regarding their protection? What are the benefits and the costs of protecting intellectual property rights?

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What is Joseph Stiglitz' main criticism regarding intellectual property rights protection?

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Deadweight losses are the only potential cost associated with tariffs,which is why they are preferred to quotas.

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Scenario 6.1 Suppose that United States furniture makers import $100 of wood and parts in order to make a dining room table selling for $500.The imports have no tariff of quota restrictions. -Based on Scenario 6.1 above,if a tariff of 20 percent is placed on imports of dining room tables,the effective rate of protection is

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Quotas usually lead to larger deadweight losses than tariffs.

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Which of the following is NOT correct about the effects of a tariff on an imported product?

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When did intellectual property rights become part of trade agreements?

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