Exam 15: ERP Systems and E-Commerce

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What three barriers are broken down by B2C e-commerce? Explain how each is broken.

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ERP systems usually represent an attempt to accomplish inter-enterprise integration.

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On which orientations do ERP systems and the REA enterprise ontology match exactly?

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Bolt-on applications are typically used for back-office functions such as accounting and human resources.

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What is the difference between intra-enterprise system integration and inter-enterprise system integration?

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Activities in the sales showroom are typically considered front-office activities.

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Which of these terms refers to the use of different ERP applications for different business functions? For example, if a company decides to use SAP R/3 for manufacturing, Peoplesoft for human resources, and Oracle Apps for all other functions, this is described as the use of

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The REA enterprise ontology as introduced in this textbook is primarily externally focused, because it links external agents to events, and is therefore an ideal solution for integrated inter-enterprise systems.

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List the three orientations used in the textbook to compare some of the goals of ERP software-based systems and REA-based systems. Explain what each orientation requires and state the extent to which typical ERP systems meet the specified criteria.

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Consideration of ERP systems and REA patterns for B2C electronic commerce is not significantly different from B2C mail order or telephone order commerce.

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Does B2C e-commerce create a need for enterprises to change their systems focus from an intra-enterprise view to an inter-enterprise view? Why or why not?

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XBRL (extensible business reporting language) is a standard by which enterprises exchange transaction level data, similar to electronic data interchange (EDI).

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The goal that requires objects in a system's conceptual model to correspond as closely as possible to objects in the underlying reality is called a

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One condition that must be met to establish a database orientation is that data must be stored only once, in a way that all authorized decision makers can access the data.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the five major reasons companies implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems?

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to EDI?

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Most E-commerce activity is B2C (business to consumer).

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In B2C E-commerce, the primary differences as compared to non-electronic B2C commerce are the breaking down of time, place, and form barriers. In this statement, the form barrier is referring to

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What are the two most general forms of electronic commerce, and which form is most e-commerce activity?

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What is the purpose of bolt-on applications?

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