Exam 1: An Introduction to Integrated Enterprise Information Systems

Decisions to rebuild systems are usually made cooperatively between middle-management personnel from various functional areas.

Assignment of building space such that employees from different departments are located next to each other is one means by which companies have attempted to break down enterprise stovepipes.

Automation of an existing manual business process without consideration as to whether the process could be redesigned and made more efficient is referred to as paving the cowpaths.

An enterprise is

What are some approaches that may be taken to allow data from one software package to be used in another software package in an enterprise information system?

The study of what things exist is called

Besides computer technology, what are information systems comprised of?

Systems whose foundational building blocks are representations of the actual underlying activities are event-driven.

One of the differences O'Leary discovered between SAP software in 1999 and the REA enterprise ontology is that SAP contained many artificial constructs as base objects, a practice REA discourages.

One purpose of the REA enterprise ontology is to define constructs common to all enterprises and demonstrate how those constructs may be represented in an integrated enterprise information system.

The effort exerted by Ford Motor Company in replacing its three-way match with a reengineered acquisition/payment process is an example of paving the cowpaths.

Which of these terms refers to the use of different ERP applications for different business functions? For example, if a company decides to use SAP R/3 for manufacturing, Peoplesoft for human resources, and Oracle for all other functions, this is described as

After re-engineering its accounts payable workflow as described in Chapter 1, Ford Motor Company reduced its accounts payable staff by

Systems containing foundational building blocks that represent a particular view of data are described in Chapter One as

Why does integration of enterprise information system components bear more resemblance to integration of children's toy building blocks than to integration of jigsaw puzzle pieces?

An enterprise information system is

An integrated enterprise information system is

The definition of enterprise excludes non-for-profit organizations.

On what have most failed ERP software implementations been blamed?

Describe the degrees to which systems may be integrated in an enterprise-wide information system.