Exam 22: The Cold War and Reconstruction After the Second World War

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The Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939, also known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, had a significant impact on patterns of resettlement and deportation in Germany, Poland, the U.S.S.R., and the Baltic republics.

In Germany, the pact allowed for the resettlement and deportation of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe, particularly from Poland and the Baltic states, to be brought into the Reich. This was part of Hitler's vision of creating a Greater Germany and expanding the German population.

In Poland, the pact led to the division of the country between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, resulting in the forced resettlement and deportation of millions of Poles from their homes. Many were sent to labor camps or deported to remote areas of the Soviet Union.

In the Soviet Union, the pact allowed for the annexation of territories in Eastern Europe, including parts of Poland, the Baltic states, and Bessarabia. This led to the resettlement and deportation of various ethnic groups, including Poles, Ukrainians, and others, as the Soviet government sought to consolidate its control over these newly acquired territories.

In the Baltic republics, the pact resulted in the forced resettlement and deportation of thousands of people, particularly those deemed to be enemies of the Soviet regime. This included political dissidents, intellectuals, and members of the Baltic national movements who were seen as a threat to Soviet rule.

Overall, the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939 had a profound impact on the displacement and deportation of millions of people in Germany, Poland, the U.S.S.R., and the Baltic republics, leading to widespread human suffering and the reshaping of demographic patterns in these regions.

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The Weimar Republic, which existed from 1919 to 1933, was the democratic government of Germany following World War I. It faced numerous challenges, including economic instability and political unrest, and ultimately collapsed with the rise of the Nazi party.

The area constituting the German Democratic Republic (G.D.R.) and the Federal Republic of Germany (F.R.G.) refers to the division of Germany following World War II. The G.D.R. was established in the Soviet-occupied zone, while the F.R.G. was formed in the Western-occupied zones. This division was a result of the settlements of World War II, which dramatically checked German territorial power.

The settlements of World War II, including the Potsdam Agreement and the division of Germany into occupation zones, significantly reduced German territorial power. The country was divided into East and West, with the G.D.R. and F.R.G. existing as separate entities with different political and economic systems. This division had a lasting impact on Germany's political and social landscape, and it marked a significant shift in the balance of power in Europe.

Overall, the settlements of World War II had a dramatic effect on German territorial power, leading to the division of the country and the establishment of two separate entities in the G.D.R. and F.R.G. This division shaped the course of German history for decades to come and had a lasting impact on the country's political and economic development.