Exam 8: Cognition and Learning

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Adolescent brain development is associated with:

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Describe the affect heuristic model and given an example of how you might understand its application in social work practice.

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This model suggests that information that is not cognitively consciously available (i.e., out of conscious awareness) influences behavioral decision making by biasing rational judgment. As social workers we work with clients to better understand the underlying emotional influences that exert power over goal-directed decision making. For example, a mother has difficulty understanding why she struggles so desperately to implement the discipline practices she has learned week after week in the parenting class she attends. She says she has such a hard time remembering to use them when her 8-year-old son "disrespects her" in her home. She is aware that "something just comes over her and she does what she's always done," without thinking about the discipline techniques she has learned.

What are the identified five capacities of the mind projected to be necessary for future employment?

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Enriching relationships can increase glucocorticoid receptors and decrease stress hormone production, leading to resiliency in stress response.

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What is the difference between cool and hot executive functioning?

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It is a myth that everyone needs sleep to think better. Research shows sleep does not in fact impact learning.

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Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) FRAMES acronym relates to what dimensions of the therapy process?

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The Global Neuronal Workspace model is made up of:

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The halo effect refers to:

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Learning can be defined as the "modification of neural networks."

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By age 85, what percentage of older adults will have an Alzheimer's diagnosis?

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Implicit memories are those that represent:

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Mirror neurons are thought to be associated with which capacity?

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The second pruning of synapses occurs during which life course stage?

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What are Gardner's multiple intelligences?

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People are more loss averse and more sensitive to loss than to perceived gain when making behavioral decisions. Give an example of when you might encounter this with a client, and how you as a social worker might work with a client in confronting this cognitive bias.

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Give examples of how early attachment can influence life course development. Discuss one way social workers can intervene to change developmental trajectories for children who experience early relational trauma.

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Prochaska and DiClemente's theoretical model of changes is composed of the following five stages:

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What is the difference between System 1 and System 2 cognitive processing?

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Chronic stress can cause dendrites in the prefrontal cortex to atrophy.

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