Exam 9: Tech Guide A: The Details of IT Hardware and Software

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Hardware devices, such as a computer or PDA, execute instructions as a sequence of binary strings known as _____ instructions.

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Two factors affect RAM performance. What is one of them?

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A(n) _____ is a very small device made out of semiconductor material that acts as a switch to control electronic signals.

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Binary codes represent letters and numbers through _____ which permits a specific combination of bits to represent each character.

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_____ continue to be, by far, the most common category of output device.

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The size of a CPU's buses determines its_____, which is the number of bits the CPU can process in a single instruction.

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A(n) _____ uses a specially coated resistive layer. Touching this layer sends an electrical charge to the controller for processing.

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The sharpness of text and images on paper is usually measured in:

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You want the device to be within your budget and to provide the most value for each dollar you spend) This describes which consideration when evaluating hardware?

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_____ uses a special scanning device to read carefully placed pencil marks on specially designed forms, such as those used in standardized tests.

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Which component of the CPU is a collection of machine language instructions that governs how the processor interprets and executes various tasks that it performs?

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Which of the following is not one of the four types of touch screen technology in use?

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At the core of all computing operations is the:

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Which component of the CPU a crystal that sits on the motherboard and vibrates regularly?

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The OS handles this via a table of the various file parts and their locations on the disk, called the:

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When evaluating hardware devices, there are a number of considerations. Which of the following isn't one of them?

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Which component of the CPU is a set of wires that transports data from one location to another?

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Virtually all operating systems now use a ____ (tree) structure that divides a long list of files into several shorter lists.

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The operating system must know the location of the word processor program files, as well as the location of a variety of utility files, known as _____ files.

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The CPU is located on the system's _____, the main circuit board in an electronic device.

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