Exam 10: Islam

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A fighter in the Path of God, or one who values God more than life, wealth, or family, is called a mujahid.

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How are women regarded in the Islamic tradition? Give contrasting examples to show a range of perspectives. How do you evaluate these contrasts?

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In the Islamic tradition, women are regarded with respect and honor as they are seen as equal in their spiritual and moral worth to men. They are considered to have important roles within the family and society, and are valued for their contributions as mothers, wives, and community members. However, there are contrasting perspectives within the Islamic tradition that range from more conservative and traditional views to more progressive and egalitarian perspectives.

On one hand, some interpretations of Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of women's modesty and their role as caretakers of the home. This perspective may lead to restrictions on women's participation in public life, such as limitations on their education and employment opportunities, and the enforcement of strict dress codes. These restrictions are often justified as a means of protecting women and preserving their honor and dignity.

On the other hand, there are more progressive and egalitarian interpretations of Islamic teachings that emphasize the equality of men and women in the eyes of God. These perspectives advocate for women's rights to education, employment, and participation in public life, and reject the imposition of restrictive dress codes as a form of oppression. They also emphasize the importance of women's agency and autonomy in making decisions about their own lives.

These contrasts in perspectives reflect the diversity of thought within the Islamic tradition and the ongoing debates about the role and status of women. Evaluating these contrasts requires an understanding of the historical and cultural contexts in which these interpretations have developed, as well as an awareness of the diverse experiences and voices of Muslim women themselves. It is important to recognize that there is not a single monolithic view of women in the Islamic tradition, and that there is room for a range of perspectives that can evolve and adapt to the changing needs and realities of women's lives. Ultimately, the evaluation of these contrasts should prioritize the promotion of women's rights, agency, and dignity within the framework of Islamic principles and values.

Shi'ites make up about 80% of all Muslims in the world today.

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Ijtihad refers to independent judgment and reasoned interpretation by a qualified scholar.

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A successor to the Prophet Muhammad is known as a caliph.

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Abraham and Ishmael built the holiest sanctuary in Islam known as the __________.

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Muhammad was born in the year __________.

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The practice of veiling women for modesty is called __________.

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The sacred law of Islam is called __________.

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The Muslim community is referred to as the __________.

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Sometimes Muslims can choose to demonstrate their piety by fasting during the month of Ramadan.

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The practice of salat (formal prayers) differs between men and women as well as by local custom.

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The best way to translate jihad is "holy war."

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Only men who are physically and financially able to do so are required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.

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A single authoritative version of the Qur'an was produced as a written text in around __________.

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Islam traces its ancestry to the patriarch __________.

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The mystical inner tradition of Islam is called __________.

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__________ are Muslim educational institutions.

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Which religious groups do Muslims see as "People of the Book?"

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There are over 650 chapters (or suras) in the Qur'an.

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