Exam 4: Jainism

Jains practice a rigorous ascetic lifestyle in order to avoid harming any living thing, and they strive for a total nonattachment, even to deities. How do/should these beliefs impact one's ability to live and work productively in the world?

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Question 1

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Jain beliefs in nonviolence and nonattachment can have a significant impact on one's ability to live and work productively in the world.

The rigorous ascetic lifestyle practiced by Jains, which includes strict vegetarianism and careful attention to not causing harm to any living thing, can lead to a heightened sense of compassion and empathy for all beings. This can translate into a more mindful and ethical approach to interactions with others, as well as a commitment to environmental sustainability and animal welfare.

Additionally, the emphasis on nonattachment to material possessions and worldly desires can lead to a greater focus on inner peace and contentment, rather than constantly striving for external validation or success. This can result in a more balanced and harmonious approach to work and life, with a reduced emphasis on material wealth and status.

However, it is important to note that while these beliefs can lead to a more compassionate and mindful approach to living and working, they may also present challenges in a world that often values competition, ambition, and material success. Finding a balance between these values and the principles of Jainism may require careful reflection and adaptation, but ultimately, it can lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful existence.

The majority of Indians today are members of at least one of the Jain ascetic orders.

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Question 2

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Jiva means __________.

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Question 3

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How are women regarded in the Jain tradition? Give contrasting examples to show a range of perspectives. How do you evaluate these contrasts? Why might women be attracted to these orders?

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Question 4

Jainism's major teacher for this age is __________.

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Question 5

The Jain principle of nonviolence is called __________.

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Question 6

Jains seek to free their souls by rigorous ascetic practices.

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Question 7

Many Jains cover their mouths to avoid breathing in pollutants that could contaminate the purity of their bodies.

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Question 8

The Jain principle of non-absolutism is called __________.

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Question 9

Jains often work in the fishing and farming industries.

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Question 10

Jainism rejects the idea of a cycle of death and rebirth.

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Question 11

On the festival of __________, Jains undertake a three-day fast and spend an entire night reciting hymns and meditating on Mahavira.

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Question 12

The order of ascetic Jain monks noted for their nudity is called "sky-clad," or __________.

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Question 13

The Jain principle of nonattachment is called __________.

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Question 14

How many basic principles do Jains hold?

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Question 15

The major teachers in Janism are called the __________.

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Question 16

The word Jain derives from this term, meaning "winner over one's passions."

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Question 17

The order of Jain monks who feel that women are capable of the same spiritual achievements as men is called "white-clad," or __________.

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Question 18

Showing 1 - 18 of 18

Jains practice a rigorous ascetic lifestyle in order to avoid harming any living thing, and they strive for a total nonattachment, even to deities. How do/should these beliefs impact one's ability to live and work productively in the world?

The majority of Indians today are members of at least one of the Jain ascetic orders.

Jiva means __________.

How are women regarded in the Jain tradition? Give contrasting examples to show a range of perspectives. How do you evaluate these contrasts? Why might women be attracted to these orders?

Jainism's major teacher for this age is __________.

The Jain principle of nonviolence is called __________.

Jains seek to free their souls by rigorous ascetic practices.

Many Jains cover their mouths to avoid breathing in pollutants that could contaminate the purity of their bodies.

The Jain principle of non-absolutism is called __________.

Jains often work in the fishing and farming industries.

Jainism rejects the idea of a cycle of death and rebirth.

On the festival of __________, Jains undertake a three-day fast and spend an entire night reciting hymns and meditating on Mahavira.

The order of ascetic Jain monks noted for their nudity is called "sky-clad," or __________.

The Jain principle of nonattachment is called __________.

How many basic principles do Jains hold?

The major teachers in Janism are called the __________.

The word Jain derives from this term, meaning "winner over one's passions."

The order of Jain monks who feel that women are capable of the same spiritual achievements as men is called "white-clad," or __________.

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