Chat with AIExam 11: Sexuality Through the Lifespan
Discuss some of the reasons why the incidence of divorce may have risen in the 1960s.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThere are several reasons why the incidence of divorce may have risen in the 1960s. One major factor was the changing social attitudes towards marriage and divorce. The 1960s saw a shift towards more liberal and individualistic values, which led to a greater acceptance of divorce as a viable option for unhappy couples.
Additionally, the women's liberation movement of the 1960s and 1970s played a significant role in the rise of divorce rates. As women gained more independence and economic opportunities, they were less reliant on their husbands for financial stability, making it easier for them to leave unhappy marriages.
The introduction of no-fault divorce laws in many states during this time also contributed to the increase in divorce rates. These laws made it easier for couples to obtain a divorce without having to prove fault or wrongdoing on the part of one spouse, leading to a more streamlined and accessible divorce process.
Furthermore, the 1960s saw significant changes in the structure of the family, with more couples choosing to delay marriage or cohabitate without getting married. This shift in family dynamics may have contributed to a higher likelihood of divorce, as couples who did eventually marry may have been less committed to the institution of marriage.
Overall, the combination of changing social attitudes, women's liberation, legal reforms, and shifting family structures all likely played a role in the rise of divorce rates in the 1960s.
List some of the pubertal changes that take place in males.
(39) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotPuberty is a phase of biological and physical changes that occurs when a child's body transitions into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. In males, these changes typically begin between the ages of 9 and 14 and may continue into the early twenties. Here are some of the key pubertal changes that take place in males:
1. **Growth of Testicles and Scrotum**: The first sign of puberty in males is usually the enlargement of the testicles and the scrotum, which becomes thinner and redder.
2. **Pubic Hair Development**: Shortly after the testicles begin growing, pubic hair starts to appear at the base of the penis and then becomes thicker and curlier over time.
3. **Growth Spurt**: Boys experience a rapid increase in height and weight. This growth spurt typically occurs later in puberty than it does for girls.
4. **Penis Enlargement**: The penis begins to grow in length and then in width.
5. **Body Hair**: Hair begins to grow in other areas of the body, such as under the arms, on the legs, chest, and sometimes on the back and buttocks. Facial hair starts to grow on the upper lip and chin, and over time it may become a full beard and mustache.
6. **Voice Change**: The voice deepens as the larynx (voice box) grows and the vocal cords lengthen. This process can cause the voice to crack and vary in pitch before it settles into its adult form.
7. **Breast Development**: Some boys may experience a temporary development of breast tissue, known as gynecomastia, which is usually a normal part of puberty and tends to resolve on its own.
8. **Increased Muscle Mass**: There is an increase in muscle mass and strength, and the shoulders may become broader.
9. **Sweat Glands**: The sweat glands become more active, which can lead to increased body odor.
10. **Acne**: Hormonal changes can lead to the production of more oils in the skin, resulting in acne.
11. **Sexual and Reproductive Maturation**: There is an increase in the production of testosterone, which leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics and sexual desire. Sperm production begins, and males start to experience erections and nocturnal emissions (wet dreams).
12. **Emotional and Cognitive Changes**: Puberty is also a time of emotional and cognitive changes. Boys may experience mood swings, increased aggression, and a developing sense of identity.
It's important to note that these changes occur at different times and rates for each individual, and there is a wide range of what is considered "normal" in the timing and sequence of pubertal development.
Describe patterns and attitudes toward infidelity.
(37) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotPatterns and attitudes toward infidelity vary greatly depending on cultural, religious, and personal beliefs. In some societies, infidelity is strictly condemned and can result in severe consequences such as ostracism or even violence. In other cultures, infidelity may be more accepted or even expected as a normal part of relationships.
Attitudes toward infidelity also vary on an individual level. Some people may view infidelity as a betrayal of trust and a deal-breaker in a relationship, while others may be more forgiving and willing to work through the issues that led to the infidelity.
Patterns of infidelity can also be influenced by factors such as gender, age, and socioeconomic status. For example, research has shown that men are more likely to engage in infidelity than women, and younger individuals may be more prone to infidelity than older individuals. Additionally, individuals with higher incomes or more education may be more likely to engage in infidelity.
Overall, patterns and attitudes toward infidelity are complex and multifaceted, and can vary widely depending on a range of cultural, personal, and situational factors.
Which of the following statements about marriage in the United States is true?
(30) Genetic factors associated with the action of the hormones _________, which are involved in pair bonding - may play a role in infidelity.
(35) Which is a change in the sexual response for a male that is connected with aging?
(28) How might the physical changes that accompany aging in men and women affect sexual activity?
(34) The National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) found that women in their 40s were somewhat more likely to reach orgasm than younger and older women.
(39) Describe how the text answers the question "whom do we marry?"
(37) Earlier menarche age has been associated with adverse health outcomes later in life.
(28) An Austrian study found a significant connection between children's sleeping arrangements and their social development.
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