Exam 11: Public Goods: Tackling Large Projects and Eminent Domain

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The U.S. Constitution stipulates that when government uses its takings powers to acquire land for a project,

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Explain why the transactions costs involved with trying to acquire 100 acres of land from one landowner are probably going to be less than the transactions costs involved with trying to acquire 10 acres of land from each of 10 different landowners.

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Government's use of eminent domain is a solution to

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Landowners whose property is seized through eminent domain share in the gains that result from the taking of their property.

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Lolita wants to purchase a rather bland-looking shopping center built in the 1970s, tear it down, and construct an architecturally-stimulating office building that will confer $750,000 of benefits to society. In its current state, the shopping center is worth $900,000. Lolita goes to the city council with her proposal and tells the council members that the new office building will beautify the city and increase property-tax revenues. If the city council agrees to use eminent domain to allow Lolita to proceed with her project, society as a whole will

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Economists refer to a holdout as someone who refuses to produce a pure public good with private funds.

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If the government seizes Lucy's property and resells it to Ethel,

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When providing a good involves assembling several parcels of contiguous land, private individuals may encounter difficulty negotiating the purchase of those parcels.

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In the United States, the powers of eminent domain are put forth in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.

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Scenario 11.1: Mariana has decided that she would like to build a private electric railway that would directly connect her small town to her favorite casino 75 miles away. She discovers that to build her railway, she will need to purchase an equal amount of land from 5 ranchers: Abe, Ben, Cat, Don, and Eve. Mariana believes that the revenue she would receive from running the railroad would be enough to cover all of her construction costs and leave her $3 million to buy the land. Mariana calculates the land she needs to build the railway will cost her $2 million. -Refer to Scenario 11.1. How much would Mariana expect to pay each landowner for his or her land?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lolita wants to purchase a rather bland-looking shopping center built in the 1970s, tear it down, and construct an architecturally-stimulating office building that will confer $750,000 of benefits to society. In its current state, the shopping center is worth $900,000. Lolita goes to the city council with her proposal and tells the council members that the new office building will beautify the city and increase property-tax revenues. If the city council agrees to use eminent domain to allow Lolita to proceed with her project, the benevolent social planner will

(Multiple Choice)
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In general, the more parties there are to a negotiation, the more difficult it becomes to successfully reach an agreement with all parties.

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Scenario 11.1: Mariana has decided that she would like to build a private electric railway that would directly connect her small town to her favorite casino 75 miles away. She discovers that to build her railway, she will need to purchase an equal amount of land from 5 ranchers: Abe, Ben, Cat, Don, and Eve. Mariana believes that the revenue she would receive from running the railroad would be enough to cover all of her construction costs and leave her $3 million to buy the land. Mariana calculates the land she needs to build the railway will cost her $2 million. -Refer to Scenario 11.1. Suppose all five ranchers know that Mariana has $3 million to spend on their land and they also know that their land that Mariana needs is worth a total of $2 million. Each rancher believes that one or more of the other ranchers will settle for less than the maximum value of their land and therefore each decides to ask Mariana to pay $750,000 for their parcel of land. In this situation, the economic pie will

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario 11.1: Mariana has decided that she would like to build a private electric railway that would directly connect her small town to her favorite casino 75 miles away. She discovers that to build her railway, she will need to purchase an equal amount of land from 5 ranchers: Abe, Ben, Cat, Don, and Eve. Mariana believes that the revenue she would receive from running the railroad would be enough to cover all of her construction costs and leave her $3 million to buy the land. Mariana calculates the land she needs to build the railway will cost her $2 million. -Refer to Scenario 11.1. Suppose all five ranchers know that their land that Mariana needs is worth a total of $2 million. If each rancher agrees to sell his or her parcel of land to Mariana for $500,000, the economic pie will

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Some governments have adopted statutes that require, under certain circumstances, payment greater than fair market value be paid to property owners for property seized through eminent domain.

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Under the conditions set for the taking of property by eminent domain, the government could take private property

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The use of eminent domain to seize private property always results in an increase in cooperative surplus.

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When the Dallas Cowboys decided on Arlington, Texas as the home for their new stadium in 2005, the City of Arlington used eminent domain to acquire property from individuals who were either unwilling to sell or demanded what the city deemed were unreasonable prices for their property. In this situation, eminent domain

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A condition for the use of eminent domain is that the property being taken

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Eminent domain is used by

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