Exam 4: Language: Is This What Makes Us Human
The analysis of cultural gestures, facial expressions, and body positions is called
A
You are a linguistic anthropologist studying the differences between suburbs and innercity gang languages.What area of linguistic anthropology are you studying?
C
Compare and contrast human and chimpanzee communication.
Human and chimpanzee communication have some similarities, but also many differences. Both humans and chimpanzees use vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language to communicate with each other. However, human communication is much more complex and diverse than chimpanzee communication.
One major difference is the use of language. Humans have developed complex language systems with thousands of words and intricate grammar rules, allowing for the expression of abstract ideas and concepts. Chimpanzees, on the other hand, have a much more limited vocal repertoire and rely more on gestures and body language to communicate.
Another difference is the use of tools in communication. While both humans and chimpanzees use tools in their daily lives, humans have developed written language and other forms of communication technology, such as phones and computers, to enhance their ability to communicate over long distances and across different cultures.
Additionally, humans have the ability to engage in symbolic communication, such as art, music, and storytelling, which allows for the transmission of cultural knowledge and values. Chimpanzees also engage in some forms of symbolic communication, such as grooming rituals and displays of dominance, but it is not as complex or varied as human symbolic communication.
In conclusion, while humans and chimpanzees share some basic forms of communication, human communication is much more advanced and diverse, allowing for the expression of complex thoughts and emotions through language, technology, and symbolic expression.
The first step in the descriptive linguistic study of a language is to
Discuss with examples how kinesics and proxemics are a part of culture.
In the United States, the subsystem of English known as "African-American Vernacular English" (AAVE) appears to have come from what speech sources?
To describe how humans make the sounds of speech, linguists use descriptive terms such as all of the following EXCEPT
Discuss why knowledge of silent language is important if one is engaged in international business.Cite examples from the text, lectures, and other readings to support your discussion.
The use of "African-American Vernacular English" (AAVE) functions to
The complex cattle-related vocabulary of the Nuer is an example of the adaptive nature of culture and would be studied by a specialist in
The following pair of sounds are made using the same vocal anatomy (such as teeth, lips, tongue, vocal cords).The only difference between them is that one is voiced and the other is not.
Discuss how the work of Daniel Everett with the Pirahã language supports the hypothesis that culture shapes language.
Linguistics became part of the discipline of anthropology because
All of the following are units of descriptive linguistics EXCEPT
Who formulated the idea that language structures our perception of reality?
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