Exam 1: The Uses of Comparative Politics
Democracy usually fails in countries with per capita GDPs of less than __________ and succeeds in countries with per capita GDPs of more than __________.
B
The Iroquois in the United States would be considered a __________, as it is a group of people psychologically bound together by a common culture.
C
What is a state? How is the nation related to the state? To what extent have they simultaneously evolved?
A state is a political entity with defined borders, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. It is a sovereign entity that exercises authority over its territory and population.
The nation, on the other hand, refers to a group of people who share a common identity, culture, language, and history. The nation is often associated with a sense of belonging and loyalty among its members.
The relationship between the nation and the state is complex and can vary depending on the specific context. In some cases, a state may be formed by a single nation, where the state's borders align with the boundaries of the nation. This is known as a nation-state. In other cases, a state may be composed of multiple nations, each with its own distinct identity and culture.
The evolution of the nation and the state has been intertwined throughout history. In many cases, the formation of modern nation-states has been influenced by the rise of nationalism, which emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity. This has led to the creation of states that seek to represent and protect the interests of a specific nation.
At the same time, the concept of the state has also evolved over time, with changes in governance, international relations, and the role of the state in society. The nation and the state have both influenced each other's development, leading to the complex and dynamic relationship that exists today. Overall, the nation and the state have evolved simultaneously, with each shaping the other in significant ways.
Who was the founder of political science who argued that comparison is the best method of study?
Which of the following would be an advantage of using the comparative rather than specialist method when trying to determine likelihood of regime collapse?
Some argue that the current wariness of Americans of giving Washington too much power is a direct product of our revolutionary path to independence from a strong monarch. This view is referred to as path-dependent development.
The process of __________ may awaken demands from the masses that must be addressed by the elites or else they may face revolution.
The values and attitudes of citizens regarding politics and society are referred to as political __________.
Discuss the relationship between economic development and democracy. What degree of economic development is required to sustain democracy? Are there any exceptions to this? What role does the middle class play and how does this relate to economic development and democracy?
What is a social cleavage? What types of social cleavages exist? How do they affect politics? Provide a detailed explanation of at least two social cleavages from two different countries.
If the U.S. successfully pressures China to decrease its human rights violations, despite the fact that China does not want to, the U.S. is exerting __________.
Nations construct states; states are not able to construct nations.
Aristotle believed that democracy was the best form of government.
U.S. politics is characterized by its pure pragmatism rather than ideology.
What is Samuel Huntington's "two-turnover test"? How does this indicate whether a country should be considered a democracy or not? Do you agree? Explain.
Proportional electoral systems tend to produce __________, whereas majoritarian electoral systems tend to produce __________.
Which of the following accurately describes democracy throughout the world?
According to political scientist Samuel Huntington, the __________ wave of democracy began with the American and French Revolutions and lasted until after WWI.
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