Exam 16: Counseling Programs in Colleges and Universities
Comprehensive views of college counseling centers can best be obtained from
A
Discuss William Perry's model of college student development.
William Perry's model of college student development, also known as the Perry Scheme or Perry's Scheme of Intellectual and Ethical Development, is a theoretical framework that seeks to explain the cognitive and ethical development of college students.
Perry's model is based on his research with Harvard undergraduate students in the 1960s and 1970s, and it proposes a series of stages through which students progress as they engage with the complexities of higher education. These stages include:
1. Dualism: In this stage, students see knowledge as right or wrong, with little room for ambiguity or uncertainty. They tend to rely on authorities for information and have a black-and-white view of the world.
2. Multiplicity: At this stage, students begin to recognize that there are multiple perspectives and interpretations of knowledge. They may feel overwhelmed by the complexity and start to question the certainty of their own beliefs.
3. Relativism: In this stage, students embrace the idea that knowledge is constructed and contextual. They become more comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty, and they appreciate diverse perspectives and interpretations.
4. Commitment within Relativism: Finally, students reach a stage where they are able to critically evaluate different perspectives and make informed decisions based on their values and beliefs.
Perry's model has been influential in shaping our understanding of college student development and has been applied in the fields of higher education and student affairs. It emphasizes the importance of supporting students as they navigate the complexities of learning and encourages educators to create environments that promote intellectual and ethical growth. While some critics argue that the model oversimplifies the complexities of student development, it continues to be a valuable framework for understanding the challenges and opportunities that college students face.
Most college counseling centers are under the vice president of student affairs or dean of students.
True
Because of successful alcohol abuse prevention programs, college student drinking has decreased.
Describe the type of programs that have been developed to help prevent excessive use of alcohol by college students.
List and discuss the typical tests and inventories used by counselors in their counseling sessions with college students.
In the late 1960's and 1970's, during the counterculture and human potential movements, students generally lost interest in exploring traditional careers.
If the counselor is licensed by the state and privileged communication exists, the counselor can decline to testify in court about the counseling sessions even if the client requests it.
College and university college counseling centers have experienced an increase in the number of students with severe problems.
College counseling services are most commonly under the jurisdiction of
High school students generally have more complicated dependency/independency problems than do college students.
When comparing dependency/independency conflicts of high school adolescents and young college students, which of the following is most accurate?
Which of the following is true regarding brief counseling in college counseling?
Why are college counselors in a uniquely favorable position to work with the concerns of ethnic and multicultural students?
Discuss how college and universities typically use Internet counseling.
What are the major developmental tasks of young adults? What other special problems exist for young adults that cannot be ignored by counselors?
Which of the following is recommended for use with college students?
Since college counselors infrequently work with families of students, there is little need for them to receive training in family counseling.
The most widely known and applied theoretical model of college student intellectual development is that of:
During the social unrest on campuses in the late 1960's and early 1970s, many counseling centers served as a bridge between student protesters and the administrators.
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