Exam 20: Exchange Rates, Balance of Payments, and International Debt

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Explain why a merchandise trade deficit created by imports of consumer goods is more troublesome than a merchandise trade deficit created by imports of capital goods.

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A merchandise trade deficit created by imports of consumer goods is unlikely to spur economic growth, while a merchandise trade deficit created by imports of capital goods may stimulate economic growth that will lead to an expansion of exports in the future, making it easier to offset the merchandise trade deficit with a future trade surplus.

  -Exhibit FF-1 depicts the foreign exchange market for yen per dollar and dollars per yen. The supply curve in graph FF-1(A) is reflects -Exhibit FF-1 depicts the foreign exchange market for yen per dollar and dollars per yen. The supply curve in graph FF-1(A) is reflects

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A

Foreign investment in the U.S. causes the

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E

If you compare the balance of payments accounts of Japan, China, Pakistan, and Romania, you may be surprised to see that they all

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Suppose you put $1,000 aside for a vacation in Mexico. On your flight to Cancun, the passenger seated next to you says: "Did you hear the good news? We can do and buy more on our vaction now." You ponder the comment and say to yourself:

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A fixed exchange rate, say, Mexican pesos per dollar, is determined by

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A decrease in U.S. interest rates relative to Japanese interest rates will

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A rise in the price of a nation's currency relative to foreign currencies is called

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The main problem with a system of floating exchange rates is that it

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The absolute value of a country's balance on current account will always equal its balance on capital account, although one is positive and the other negative.

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A depreciation in Micromania's currency, the micro, occurs when the exchange rate changes from

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A government's policy to lower the exchange rate is called ____________.

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Devaluation of a currency stimulates exports.

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  -The demand curve in Exhibit FF-1(A) slopes downward because -The demand curve in Exhibit FF-1(A) slopes downward because

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Explain the automatic correction mechanism that drives a country's current account balance to zero.

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Historical note: Until 1975, the United States' balance of trade was characterized by

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Arbitrage keeps markets from reaching equilibrium.

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Fixed exchange rates require governments to have

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With the increasing normalization of relations with China, more and more Chinese goods appear on the U.S. market. Haven't you noticed it? If we buy more from China than China buys from us, then

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If interest rates in Canada fall below those in the rest of the world, then

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