Exam 12: Helping Behavior

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

The social exchange theory would explain the man's behavior by suggesting that he weighed the costs and benefits of his actions before deciding to risk his own life to save his child. According to this theory, individuals engage in prosocial behavior when the rewards of helping outweigh the potential costs. In this case, the man likely perceived the potential loss of his own life as a small price to pay for the reward of saving his child's life. Additionally, the man may have also considered the social norms and expectations surrounding parental responsibility, which further influenced his decision to act in a prosocial manner.

On the other hand, the empathy-altruism hypothesis would explain the man's behavior by suggesting that he acted out of genuine concern and empathy for his child's well-being. According to this theory, individuals are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior when they experience empathy for someone in need. In this case, the man may have felt a strong emotional connection to his child and experienced a deep sense of empathy upon seeing them in danger. This empathy may have led him to act selflessly, prioritizing his child's safety over his own well-being. Additionally, the man may have also been motivated by a genuine desire to alleviate his child's suffering, further driving his decision to engage in prosocial behavior.