Exam 13: Social and Personality Developmentin Middle Adulthood

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In the United States, half of grandparents welcomed their first grandchild into the world before turning

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Summarize George Vaillant's revisions and contributions to Erik Erikson's theory. Give examples of his two additional developmental stages.

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Vaillant added a stage between young adulthood and middle adulthood: career consolidation. The term career is used broadly and can involve either paid employment or a vocation which does not provide income but still contributes to the household (e.g., stay-at-home parents). He also added a stage following middle adulthood called keeper of the meaning. This reflects Erikson's idea of generativity but in more specific terms of maintaining cultural and familial values, traditions, and institutions such as taking part in historical preservation societies, museums, or even continuing family traditions.

In a 40-year longitudinal study of inner-city, nondelinquent boys who were now adults, what conclusion was reached about the generativity of men with no children?

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Which of the following exemplifies the revolving door of living arrangements?

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Arnie plans to retire early and spend his days fishing, camping, hiking, and enjoying the great outdoors. What type of retiree is Arnie?

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Which of the following is a type of grandparent relationship?

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