Question 1

Which of the following has NOT been found to be typical of infants with secure attachment patterns?

Accepted Answer

A)  They tend to score higher on tests of cognitive ability in middle childhood 
B)  They play more cooperatively when interacting with friendly strangers or peers 
C)  They have superior problem-solving abilities in stressful and challenging contexts as preschoolers 
D)  They tend to be appear more socially competent and independent when they enter preschool 
A)  They tend to score higher on tests of cognitive ability in middle childhood 
B)  They play more cooperatively when interacting with friendly strangers or peers 
C)  They have superior problem-solving abilities in stressful and challenging contexts as preschoolers 
D)  They tend to be appear more socially competent and independent when they enter preschool A

Question 2

Children's conceptions of attachment figures reflected in their interactions and in the feedback they receive from their parents are known as:

Accepted Answer

A)  Internal working models 
B)  Superego 
C)  Object relations 
D)  Secure bases 
A)  Internal working models 
B)  Superego 
C)  Object relations 
D)  Secure bases A

Question 3

According to Baumrind, _____ parents strive to inculcate a value system characterized by conformity to cultural and societal norms by balancing the use of both reasoning and punishment:

Accepted Answer

A)  Authoritative 
B)  Authoritarian 
C)  Nonconformist 
D)  Overbearing 
A)  Authoritative 
B)  Authoritarian 
C)  Nonconformist 
D)  Overbearing A

Question 4

According to Ainsworth, infants should be able to use _____ as secure bases from which to explore _____:

Accepted Answer

A)  Attachment figures; novel environments 
B)  Strangers; novel environments 
C)  Attachment figures; familiar situations 
D)  Strangers; familiar situations 
A)  Attachment figures; novel environments 
B)  Strangers; novel environments 
C)  Attachment figures; familiar situations 
D)  Strangers; familiar situations

Question 5

Large-scale surveys show that the vast majority of adolescents:

Accepted Answer

A)  Rely on their parents for advice, support, and emotional intimacy 
B)  Experience significant conflict with one or both parents during the teenage years 
C)  Tend to seek advice from peers concerning how to deal with family conflict 
D)  Discuss their worries with a grandparent rather than their parents 
A)  Rely on their parents for advice, support, and emotional intimacy 
B)  Experience significant conflict with one or both parents during the teenage years 
C)  Tend to seek advice from peers concerning how to deal with family conflict 
D)  Discuss their worries with a grandparent rather than their parents

Question 6

Which attachment pattern has been shown to account for about 20% of American research samples using the Strange Situation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Type A 
B)  Type B 
C)  Type C 
D)  Type D 
A)  Type A 
B)  Type B 
C)  Type C 
D)  Type D

Question 7

Bowlby's attachment theory emphasized which of the following two types of thinking?

Accepted Answer

A)  Evolutionary, psychoanalytic 
B)  Psychoanalytic, cognitive 
C)  Evolutionary, behavioral 
D)  Cognitive, behavioral 
A)  Evolutionary, psychoanalytic 
B)  Psychoanalytic, cognitive 
C)  Evolutionary, behavioral 
D)  Cognitive, behavioral

Question 8

One-year-old children who are securely attached have been found to be more likely to:

Accepted Answer

A)  Pass false belief tasks at age four 
B)  Rely upon siblings to solve false belief tasks 
C)  Treat peers as equals 
D)  Engage in joint-attention behaviors with adults 
A)  Pass false belief tasks at age four 
B)  Rely upon siblings to solve false belief tasks 
C)  Treat peers as equals 
D)  Engage in joint-attention behaviors with adults

Question 9

Which of the following phases of attachment typically appears after 24 months of age?

Accepted Answer

A)  Phase 4 
B)  Phase 1 
C)  Phase 2 
D)  Phase 3 
A)  Phase 4 
B)  Phase 1 
C)  Phase 2 
D)  Phase 3

Question 10

According to Bowlby, infant crying and smiling are examples of:

Accepted Answer

A)  Potent attachment behaviors 
B)  Aversive attachment stimuli 
C)  Regressive attachment mechanisms 
D)  Discriminating attachment patterns 
A)  Potent attachment behaviors 
B)  Aversive attachment stimuli 
C)  Regressive attachment mechanisms 
D)  Discriminating attachment patterns

Question 11

Which of the following developmental phases of parent-child attachment is most closely linked to parental responsiveness to infant crying?

Accepted Answer

A)  Indiscriminant social responsiveness 
B)  Discriminating sociability 
C)  Discriminant proximity maintenance 
D)  Goal-corrected partnership 
A)  Indiscriminant social responsiveness 
B)  Discriminating sociability 
C)  Discriminant proximity maintenance 
D)  Goal-corrected partnership

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of Baumrind's parenting styles?

Accepted Answer

A)  Neglectful 
B)  Authoritative 
C)  Permissive 
D)  Nonconformist 
A)  Neglectful 
B)  Authoritative 
C)  Permissive 
D)  Nonconformist

Question 13

According to Bowlby, separation protest appears during which phase of parent-child attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Phase 3 
B)  Phase 1 
C)  Phase 2 
D)  Phase 4 
A)  Phase 3 
B)  Phase 1 
C)  Phase 2 
D)  Phase 4

Question 14

Studies suggest that infant-mother attachments have _____ predictive power than infant-father attachments:

Accepted Answer

A)  Greater and more consistent 
B)  Greater but less consistent 
C)  The same 
D)  Less 
A)  Greater and more consistent 
B)  Greater but less consistent 
C)  The same 
D)  Less

Which of the following has NOT been found to be typical of infants with secure attachment patterns?

Children's conceptions of attachment figures reflected in their interactions and in the feedback they receive from their parents are known as:

According to Baumrind, _____ parents strive to inculcate a value system characterized by conformity to cultural and societal norms by balancing the use of both reasoning and punishment:

According to Ainsworth, infants should be able to use _ as secure bases from which to explore _:

Large-scale surveys show that the vast majority of adolescents:

Which attachment pattern has been shown to account for about 20% of American research samples using the Strange Situation?

Bowlby's attachment theory emphasized which of the following two types of thinking?

One-year-old children who are securely attached have been found to be more likely to:

Which of the following phases of attachment typically appears after 24 months of age?

According to Bowlby, infant crying and smiling are examples of:

Which of the following developmental phases of parent-child attachment is most closely linked to parental responsiveness to infant crying?

Which of the following is NOT one of Baumrind's parenting styles?

According to Bowlby, separation protest appears during which phase of parent-child attachment?

Studies suggest that infant-mother attachments have _____ predictive power than infant-father attachments:

Social and Personality Development: an Introduction and Overview

Concepts and Theories of Human Development

Culture in Development

Design, Measurement, and Analysis in Developmental Research

The Individual Child: Temperament, Emotion, Self, and Personality

Peer Relationships in Childhood

School and Community Influences on Human Development

Children and the Law: Examples of Applied Developmental Psychology in Action

Filters

Exam 6: The Role of Parentchild Relationships in Child Development

Which of the following has NOT been found to be typical of infants with secure attachment patterns?

Children's conceptions of attachment figures reflected in their interactions and in the feedback they receive from their parents are known as:

According to Baumrind, _____ parents strive to inculcate a value system characterized by conformity to cultural and societal norms by balancing the use of both reasoning and punishment:

According to Ainsworth, infants should be able to use _____ as secure bases from which to explore _____:

Large-scale surveys show that the vast majority of adolescents:

Which attachment pattern has been shown to account for about 20% of American research samples using the Strange Situation?

Bowlby's attachment theory emphasized which of the following two types of thinking?

One-year-old children who are securely attached have been found to be more likely to:

Which of the following phases of attachment typically appears after 24 months of age?

According to Bowlby, infant crying and smiling are examples of:

Which of the following developmental phases of parent-child attachment is most closely linked to parental responsiveness to infant crying?

Which of the following is NOT one of Baumrind's parenting styles?

According to Bowlby, separation protest appears during which phase of parent-child attachment?

Studies suggest that infant-mother attachments have _____ predictive power than infant-father attachments:

Social and Personality Development: an Introduction and Overview

Concepts and Theories of Human Development

Culture in Development

Design, Measurement, and Analysis in Developmental Research

The Individual Child: Temperament, Emotion, Self, and Personality

Peer Relationships in Childhood

School and Community Influences on Human Development

Children and the Law: Examples of Applied Developmental Psychology in Action

Filters

According to Ainsworth, infants should be able to use _ as secure bases from which to explore _: