Exam 17: Interpersonal Processes
When a staged rape occurred in a campus parking lot, those walking alone responded at what level?
B
Discuss the various theories of altruism. Include a discussion of ethical hedonism and empathic distress responses. Also, discuss altruism from the genuine altruism and evolutionary perspectives.
Many philosophers argue for ethical hedonism, the doctrine that all behavior, no matter how apparently altruistic, is - and should be - designed to increase one's own pleasure or reduce one's own pain. Some theorists explain the motivation to act on another's behalf in terms of empathic distress. Here, helping relieves the negative feelings aroused through empathy with regard to a person in distress. An alternative philosophical position is that people can be genuinely altruistic; Rousseau proposed that humans have a natural compassion for one another and that the only reason they do not always behave compassionately is that society beats it out of them. The evolutionary perspective would argue that we are altruistic because it leads to the protection of our offspring, kin, and ourselves. We do so because it is in our evolutionary "interest." Evolutionary theorists invoke the concept of reciprocal altruism, which holds that natural selection favors animals that behave altruistically if the likely benefit to each individual over time exceeds the likely cost.
A student finishes an exam. He is incredibly upset because the professor stated that certain things would not be on the exam and yet they were on it. His aggression would best be described as:
D
Sharla and I have been together for more than three years and I have to admit that I consider her to be my best friend. Which type of love is this?
The triangular theory of love does NOT include which of the following?
Southerners are typically considered to be very laid back individuals. Northerners are stereotyped as very fast-paced, anxious individuals. In terms of aggression, are there any differences between those from the North and those from the South? What is the explanation for the difference(s) or the lack of difference(s)?
When a staged rape occurred in a campus parking lot, those walking in groups responded at what level?
The idea that aggression is innate was dismissed because of which of the following arguments?
Romantic love is very much a part of Western culture. It appears that this is so because it is:
According to the evolutionary perspective, non-promiscuous women are preferred by men seeking:
Based on what was presented in the textbook, research supports the idea that positive relationships involve:
With regard to situational variables, which one of the following is the reason for why people hid Jews from the Nazis according to the textbook?
The study that examined student reactions to being bumped into, and whether an obscenity was directed at them following the collision, suggests that:
If we limit the topic to college students, what is a primary reason men and women report being attracted to someone?
Studies of voluntary vs. involuntary charitable giving suggest that:
With regard to the relationship between personality and helping behavior, which of the following people are unlikely to help others?
People in a crowd may lose their personal identities and ability to judge right and wrong. This is known as:
In his classic book, The Crowd, published, in 1895, _____ argued that people in a crowd become anonymous, no longer consider themselves accountable for their behavior, and lose their ability to judge right and wrong.
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