Exam 14: Testing Hypotheses About the Difference Between Two Independent Groups

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In testing a hypothesis about the difference between two means, the probability of rejecting In testing a hypothesis about the difference between two means, the probability of rejecting     (when there is a difference) is increased when (when there is a difference) is increased when

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Given the following information about the two populations, compute d,  (a) Given the following information about the two populations, compute d,  (a)      (b)      (c)     (b) Given the following information about the two populations, compute d,  (a)      (b)      (c)     (c) Given the following information about the two populations, compute d,  (a)      (b)      (c)

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Random sampling and random assignment

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Suppose that Suppose that     The mean of a sampling distribution of    for samples drawn from these populations would equal The mean of a sampling distribution of Suppose that     The mean of a sampling distribution of    for samples drawn from these populations would equal for samples drawn from these populations would equal

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Combining data from two samples to make a pooled variance estimate is logically justified when

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Professor Jones performs a t test of Professor Jones performs a t test of   using    and finds a significant difference between     and    From this we can infer using Professor Jones performs a t test of   using    and finds a significant difference between     and    From this we can infer and finds a significant difference between Professor Jones performs a t test of   using    and finds a significant difference between     and    From this we can infer and Professor Jones performs a t test of   using    and finds a significant difference between     and    From this we can infer From this we can infer

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In testing the difference between two means, a one-tailed test would be appropriate when

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The hypothesis testing procedures for comparing means of independent samples would be inappropriate for comparing

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Calculate the different measures of effect size, g and r, for the results in Problem 4

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You plan to conduct a two-tailed test of  You plan to conduct a two-tailed test of    ( \alpha  = .05).using samples of size       What is the probability of detecting a d of: (a).1(b).2(c).3(d).5(e)1  What do the answers to this problem suggest about using samples of this size? ( α\alpha = .05).using samples of size  You plan to conduct a two-tailed test of    ( \alpha  = .05).using samples of size       What is the probability of detecting a d of: (a).1(b).2(c).3(d).5(e)1  What do the answers to this problem suggest about using samples of this size? What is the probability of detecting a d of: (a).1(b).2(c).3(d).5(e)1 What do the answers to this problem suggest about using samples of this size?

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Samples of size 12 and 10 are selected from populations 1 and 2, respectively. The sample results giveSamples of size 12 and 10 are selected from populations 1 and 2, respectively. The sample results give   Our best pooled estimate of     is Our best pooled estimate of Samples of size 12 and 10 are selected from populations 1 and 2, respectively. The sample results give   Our best pooled estimate of     is is

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When using a t test to analyze the results of an experiment using college sophomore volunteers, the assumption of random sampling

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We wish to determine if two strains of laboratory rats differ in maze-running ability. Random samples of naive (never been experimented on) rats are selected from each strain, and each rat is run through a test maze until it can negotiate the maze with no errors on two consecutive trials. The following results are obtained (number of trials to learn): We wish to determine if two strains of laboratory rats differ in maze-running ability. Random samples of naive (never been experimented on) rats are selected from each strain, and each rat is run through a test maze until it can negotiate the maze with no errors on two consecutive trials. The following results are obtained (number of trials to learn):     (a)  Set up       and       .   (b) Perform the test (α = .05)  (c)  Draw final conclusions. (a)  Set up We wish to determine if two strains of laboratory rats differ in maze-running ability. Random samples of naive (never been experimented on) rats are selected from each strain, and each rat is run through a test maze until it can negotiate the maze with no errors on two consecutive trials. The following results are obtained (number of trials to learn):     (a)  Set up       and       .   (b) Perform the test (α = .05)  (c)  Draw final conclusions. and We wish to determine if two strains of laboratory rats differ in maze-running ability. Random samples of naive (never been experimented on) rats are selected from each strain, and each rat is run through a test maze until it can negotiate the maze with no errors on two consecutive trials. The following results are obtained (number of trials to learn):     (a)  Set up       and       .   (b) Perform the test (α = .05)  (c)  Draw final conclusions. .  (b) Perform the test (α = .05)  (c)  Draw final conclusions.

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