Exam 1: Introduction to Computers and Programming

The process of creating a program that works correctly typically requires simply writing the code.

____________ is any data the computer produces for people or for other devices.

The computer's CPU is a brain, and it is smart.

The ____________ is a window that allows you to select the controls that you want to use in an application's user interface.

Because compilers combine translation and execution, they typically do note create separate machine language programs.

Disk drives and recordable optical disk drives can be considered input devices or output devices.

Once you clearly understand what the program is supposed to do, you can ____________.

In order to do anything meaningful, a computer has to have lots of bytes.

When beginning a new programming project, it is essential that you ____________.

Because assembly language is so close in nature to machine language, it is referred to as a ____________.

An object must be created in memory before it can be used in a program.

Each byte is divided into eight smaller storage locations known as ____________.

Today, CPUs are small chips known as ____________.

____________ refers to all the physical devices, or components, of which a computer is made.

A ____________ is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps of an algorithm.

The software tools that programmers use to create, modify, and test software are referred to as ____________.

In computer systems, a bit that is turned off represents the number ____________ and a bit that is turned on represents the number 1.

The component that collects the data and sends it to the computer is called a(n) ____________.

In most computer systems, bits are tiny electrical components that can hold either a positive or a negative charge.

Data produced by the computer is sent to a(n) ____________, which formats and presents it.