Exam 7: Ferment in the Middle East: the Rise of Islam
Identify the following terms.
-Islam
Identify the following terms.
-Allah
Who? - Allah is the Arabic word for God in Islam. It is the supreme being and creator of the universe according to Islamic belief.
What? - Allah is the central figure in Islam, and is believed to be the one true God who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-merciful.
Where? - Allah is believed to be omnipresent, meaning that he is present everywhere at all times.
When? - Allah is believed to have always existed and will always exist, as he is eternal and outside of time.
Why Important? - Allah is important to Muslims as the object of their worship and devotion. Belief in Allah is the first and most important pillar of Islam, and his teachings and guidance are central to the faith. Muslims believe that following the will of Allah leads to spiritual fulfillment and eternal salvation.
Which part of the Abbasid caliphate became independent in the tenth century?
In the early 700s, Charles Martel defeated the Spanish Arabs at the Battle of Tours, in southern France.
Discuss Islam as a preserver and a conduit of the culture and intellectual heritage of Graeco-Roman civilization.
What was the significant advantage that the Byzantines had against the Arab forces?
One of the failures of Islam was its refusal to preserve and spread the science and philosophy of Greece and other ancient civilizations.
In pre-Islamic times, the Arabs were polytheistic, with a supreme god known as Allah presiding over other gods and spirits.
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