Exam 11: Measuring Macroeconomic Activity

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Transfer payments are:

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Policies adopted by a country's central bank that influence interest rates and credit conditions, which in turn influence consumer and business spending are called:

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The natural rate of unemployment is also called:

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Jim, a U.S.citizen, works only in Croatia.The value added to production from his employment is:

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An economy with both a private and public sector is called:

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Balance of payments issues are related to the relative value of different countries' currencies and the flow of goods, services, and financial assets among countries.The rate at which one country's currency can be traded for another is called:

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GDP may be computed using the expenditure or value-added approaches.

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Changes in the natural rate of unemployment are related to changes in the composition of the labor force and to the changes in the productivity of the economy over time.

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In recent years, U.S.exports have exceeded U.S.imports.

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The expenditure approach to calculating GDP for an open economy entails adding consumption, investment, and government purchases.

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Changes in business inventories are not considered part of gross private domestic investment spending.

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Once households pay taxes, they have two options with their disposable income: consume or save.

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Given the following information, calculate personal consumption expenditures. Given the following information, calculate personal consumption expenditures.

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Inflation was a problem during the Great Depression.

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Personal income less personal taxes is called:

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A problem with the CPI is the presence of a substitution bias on the behalf of consumers.

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Changes in taxes and spending by the executive and legislative branches of a country's government that can be used to either stimulate or restrain the economy are called:

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Macroeconomics studies the following topics:

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The level toward which the economy is moving and where it will stay unless spending patterns of the economy will change is called the equilibrium level of output and income.

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A measure of absolute price changes that excludes changes in energy and food prices is called:

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