Exam 15: International and Balance of Payments Issues in the Macro Economy

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In the case of Thailand in 1997, the Thai government was running a large:

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Holding everything else constant, a country's exports will decrease if the:

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The trade balance must equal the level of private and public saving in the country.

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Imports are:

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Imports are:

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In the foreign exchange market, the quantity supplied of dollars is 300 whereas the quantity demanded of dollars is 500 results in a:

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Under a flexible exchange rate system, if the quantity supplied of dollars is less than the quantity demanded of dollars, there is a:

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In the foreign exchange market, a balance of payments surplus is represented by:

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Exports are:

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In an open economy, total income is the sum of exports and imports.

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A decrease in the demand for dollars on the foreign exchange market, all else equal, will result in:

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Exports are positively related to domestic income and negatively related to the exchange rate.

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The U.S.imports Japanese cars with a domestic price of 5,000,000 yen and the yen/dollar exchange rate is 120 on January 1, 2003.On January 1, 2004 the yen/dollar exchange rate is 125.What is the dollar price of the cars on January 1, 2003? What is the dollar price of the cars on January 1, 2004?

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What is the difference between a sterilized and non-sterilized central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market?

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Briefly explain the behavior of the Federal Reserve considering a balance of payments disequilibria within a fixed exchange rate system.

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Under a fixed exchange rate system, to prevent the depreciation of the dollar as a result of a balance of payments deficit, the Fed will increase the demand for dollars by supplying a foreign currency from its reserve assets.

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A trade surplus exists if export spending is less than import spending.

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The weak euro in 1999-2000 put upward pressure on inflation in Europe by increasing the price of imported goods.

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The Bretton Woods conference in 1944 established the gold standard, which was abandoned in 1971.

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An increase in the demand for dollars on the foreign exchange market, all else equal, will result in:

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