Exam 1: What Is Deviant Behavior

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Despite years of research,most sociologists today cannot agree upon a precise definition of deviant behavior.

(True/False)
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Discuss why the general public and sociologists have failed to agree upon a definition of deviance.Why is achieving a definition so difficult?

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The positivist perspective on deviance assumes that humans are active in determining their own lives,and are not passive subjects of powerful forces.

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Crime is a violation of a formal norm.

(True/False)
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Many traditional criminologists,using the positivist perspective,believed that criminals possessed specific biological and psychological traits that made them different from non-criminals.

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Today's positivist sociologists recognize the important role of ____________ in determining a person's status as a criminal.

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Assess the difference between deviant behavior and crime.

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If you tell a child that he or she is a thief often enough,he or she is going to believe it.This statement best fits the __________ perspective on deviance.

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Which of the following aspects of deviance would be of special interest to constructionist sociologists?

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The __________ perspective is more pertinent for studying less serious kinds of deviance.

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A sociologist is interested in studying the deviant behavior of prostitutes and other night people.He or she should utilize a constructionist perspective.

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All of the following are part of the positivist perspective on deviance,EXCEPT that deviance is

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Positivists treat deviance as if it were unpleasant and harmful to society,while constructionists

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Early in the twentieth century,criminologists believed that

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According to the concept of determinism,deviance is determined by

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Determinist,objectivist,and absolutist are other terms for aspects of the __________ perspective on deviance.

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The author argues that an integrated definition of deviant behavior must focus on

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The main purpose of the positivist approach to deviance is

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Which statement about the definition of deviance is TRUE?

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From the constructionist perspective,deviants are

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