Exam 18: Macroeconomics in an Open Economy

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Based on the following information,calculate public saving,net foreign investment,and national income.Assume that the capital account is zero and net transfers are zero. private saving = $145 billion exports = $285 billion imports = $240 billion consumption = $600 billion private investment = $125 billion government purchases = $75 billion

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Based on the macroeconomic equation for national income,Y = C + I + G + NX = 600 + 125 + 75 + 45 = $845 billion.Since net exports are $45 billion,net foreign investment must also be $45 billion.According to the saving and investment equation,national saving = domestic investment plus net foreign investment.Based on the numbers provided,domestic investment plus net foreign investment = $125 billion + $45 billion = $170 billion.This $170 billion comes from private and public saving.Since private saving is $145 billion,it must be the case that public saving is $25 billion,so the government is running a budget surplus of $25 billion.

Table 29-2 Table 29-2    -Refer to Table 29-2. Given the following exchange rates in the above table,what are the exchange rates stated as U.S.dollars per Danish krone and U.S.dollars per EU euro respectively? -Refer to Table 29-2. Given the following exchange rates in the above table,what are the exchange rates stated as U.S.dollars per Danish krone and U.S.dollars per EU euro respectively?

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A

Table 29-2 Table 29-2    -A decrease in the demand for American-made goods will -A decrease in the demand for American-made goods will

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D

A decision by foreign central banks to sell their holdings of U.S.Treasury bonds will

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If net foreign investment is positive,which of the following must be true? (Assume that the capital account is zero and net transfers are zero.)

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Figure 29-1 Figure 29-1    -How does an increase in the relative price of a country's goods in terms of foreign goods,or real exchange rate,affect its balance of trade? -How does an increase in the relative price of a country's goods in terms of foreign goods,or real exchange rate,affect its balance of trade?

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Table 29-2 Table 29-2    -Which of the following would cause the dollar to depreciate? -Which of the following would cause the dollar to depreciate?

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Use the saving and investment equation to explain why the United States experienced large current account deficits in the late 1990s.

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If net exports are negative,

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Assuming the United States is the "domestic" country,if the real exchange rate between the United States and Russia decreases from 28 to 23,

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Expansionary fiscal policy crowds out both domestic investment and net exports.

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How is the impact of expansionary monetary policy different in an open economy than in a closed economy?

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If net exports are equal to net foreign investment,

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The deepening of the financial crisis in the fall of 2008

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In recent decades the United States has incurred overall balance of payments deficits.

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When the United States sends money to the Philippines to help typhoon survivors,the transaction is recorded in

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The price of ________ in terms of ________ is referred to as the real exchange rate.

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What are the three main sets of factors that cause the supply and demand curves in the foreign exchange market to shift?

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Why is the U.S.trade deficit almost always larger than the U.S.current account deficit?

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Figure 29-2 Figure 29-2    -You're traveling in Japan and are thinking about buying a new kimono.You've decided you'd be willing to pay $175 for a new kimono,but kimonos in Japan are all priced in yen.If the exchange rate is 89 yen per dollar,what is the highest price in yen you'd be willing to pay for a kimono? (Assume no taxes or duties are associated with the purchase.) -You're traveling in Japan and are thinking about buying a new kimono.You've decided you'd be willing to pay $175 for a new kimono,but kimonos in Japan are all priced in yen.If the exchange rate is 89 yen per dollar,what is the highest price in yen you'd be willing to pay for a kimono? (Assume no taxes or duties are associated with the purchase.)

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