Exam 7: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

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Behavioural approaches to the treatment of substance use disorder focus on ________.

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A

Cue-exposure training involves the use of ________ to treat alcohol dependence.

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C

Fetal alcohol syndrome has been found among children of mothers who drank as little as ________ of alcohol per day during the first trimester.

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B

Distinguish between psychological and physiological dependence,and briefly explain each of the stages of drug dependence.

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André has begun to structure his life around the pursuit and use of drugs.He denies that he has a problem and tries to cover up the behavioural problems he is having because of his drug use.His friends and family now take a distant second place to his drug habit.He is in the ________ stage of drug dependence.

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In a recent clinical trial,the drug ________ improved the moods and reduced the drinking of people with coexisting alcohol dependence and depression.

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The most effective substance use disorder treatment programs involve an intensive single-treatment approach.

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In the case of _______,people learn the drug can produce reinforcing effects,such as feelings of euphoria and reductions in states of anxiety and tension

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The gap between rates of alcoholism for men and women is narrowest in the oldest age group of drinkers.

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The DTs are usually limited to ________ who dramatically ________ their intake of alcohol.

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A survey of people who attended "raves" in Montreal found that __________ % of the participants reported using multiple psychoactive substances.

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Rhesus monkeys will work continuously for _______ until they die.

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The disease model of alcoholism contends that one drink is acceptable.

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________ involves impaired control over the use of a drug without the physiological signs of dependence.

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Someone who reports consuming four (for females)or five (for males)drinks on one occasion during the preceding two-week period is known as a(n)________.

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Each of the following is true of alcohol's effects on women EXCEPT ________.

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Marijuana is considered a ________.

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Nicotine patches and gum have been shown to have effects on the behavioural and physiological components of smoking cigarettes.

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The withdrawal syndrome associated with cessation of heroin use frequently results in death.

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________ is identified by a pattern of recurrent usage of a psychoactive drug that leads to damaging consequences.

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