Chat with AIExam 16: Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood
Define both Kahn and Antonucci's social convoy theory and Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory,and give examples of how both can improve their relationships with others but can also place demands on people that may be stressful.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotKahn and Antonucci's social convoy theory suggests that individuals are surrounded by a network of close relationships, including family, friends, and acquaintances, that provide support, guidance, and social interaction throughout their lives. This theory emphasizes the importance of these relationships in shaping an individual's well-being and overall quality of life. For example, a person may have a close-knit group of friends who provide emotional support during difficult times, as well as family members who offer practical assistance and guidance.
Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory, on the other hand, proposes that as individuals age, they become more selective in their social interactions, prioritizing relationships that are emotionally meaningful and fulfilling. This theory suggests that older adults may focus on maintaining close relationships with a smaller circle of friends and family members, rather than seeking out new social connections. For example, an older adult may prioritize spending time with their grandchildren and close friends who bring them joy and emotional fulfillment.
Both theories can improve relationships by highlighting the importance of social support and meaningful connections. However, they can also place demands on individuals that may be stressful. For example, maintaining a large social convoy or managing multiple close relationships can be emotionally taxing and time-consuming. Similarly, the pressure to prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships over new social connections can lead to feelings of isolation or loneliness, especially for individuals who may not have a strong support network. Overall, while these theories emphasize the positive impact of social relationships, they also acknowledge the potential challenges and stress that can come with managing and prioritizing these connections.
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