Exam 4: Epidemiology: Prevention and Control of Diseases and Health Conditions

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Tuberculosis and influenza are examples of

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Explain the multicausation disease model.

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The multicausation disease model demonstrates the complex causes of noncommunicable diseases.At the center,the host is represented showing its unique genetic endowment.The host is surrounded by a complex environment.The first layer of this environment is the host's personality,beliefs,and behavioral choices that can impact health outcomes.The outer layer represents factors that can contribute to disease process such as access to the health care system,air pollution,water quality,and infectious disease outbreaks.

Health education and health promotion programs are examples of

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Health screenings are important measures in

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Community efforts aimed at preventing the recurrence of an epidemic is an example of

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Explain the difference between acute and chronic diseases,and provide at least two examples of each.

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Diseases for which the reservoir resides in animal populations are called anthroponoses.

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Describe the difference between prevention and intervention,and tell which is more desirable.

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When prioritizing prevention and control efforts,health officials use data from

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Explain the differences between communicable and noncommunicable diseases.

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Coronary heart disease is an example of a chronic noncommunicable disease.

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Adequate food supply and getting regular exercise are examples of

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In the communicable disease model,the cause of a disease or health problem is the host.

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Mammography for breast cancer is an example of primary prevention.

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Osteoarthritis and diabetes are examples of

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Appendicitis and poisoning are examples of

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Provide at least three examples each of how communities can prevent communicable diseases and how individuals can prevent communicable diseases.

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Years of potential life lost (YPLL)is the single best way to prioritize prevention and control efforts.

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Drugs,pesticides,and food additives are examples of chemical agents.

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To retrain,reeducate,and rehabilitate a patient who has already incurred a disability is

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