Exam 2: An Introduction to Economic Systems and the Workings of the Price System

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Use the following diagram to answer the following questions. Use the following diagram to answer the following questions.    -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $90,000, the quantity of housing demanded will be: -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $90,000, the quantity of housing demanded will be:

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A

Suppose the price of CDs increases from $12 to $15 per CD. The law of supply states that if other things are constant:

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Which situation is indicative of barter?

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Use the following diagram to answer the following questions. Use the following diagram to answer the following questions.    -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $90,000 per unit, there will be: -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $90,000 per unit, there will be:

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Use the following diagram to answer the following questions. Use the following diagram to answer the following questions.    -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $80,000, the quantity of housing supplied will be: -Refer to Unit. If the price of housing is currently $80,000, the quantity of housing supplied will be:

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Suppose the current price of hamburger is $3.00 per pound. However, supply and demand analysis indicates that the equilibrium price is actually $2.50 per pound. Using a diagram to aid you, show and explain how the market will adjust toward equilibrium.

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The relative price of a good is:

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Demand and supply framework explains how prices are formed in a competitive markets.

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Suppose that the price of Pepsi decreases from $4.50 to $4.20 per twelve-pack. The law of demand states that if other things are held constant:

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Many of the transition economies have experienced problems with inflation because:

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If there is an excess demand for N'Sync CDs, the price of N'Sync CDs would rise.

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Which of the following economic systems is characterized by central government planning?

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The demand price is:

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The demand curve shows the quantity demanded of a good for each possible price, holding other factors that affect demand constant.

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Which is NOT a characteristic of a centrally planned economy?

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An increase in the supply of rollerblades will result in a higher equilibrium price for rollerblades.

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Use the following diagram to answer the following questions. Use the following diagram to answer the following questions.    -Refer to Coffee. Suppose the demand for coffee increases from D₁ to D₂. The immediate effect would be to increase the demand price for Q₁ from: -Refer to Coffee. Suppose the demand for coffee increases from D₁ to D₂. The immediate effect would be to increase the demand price for Q₁ from:

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In general:

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Explain how relative price helps in making purchasing decisions.

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Prices in a command economy do not change very often, and thus do not inform consumers about the relative scarcity of goods.

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