Exam 14: The Digestive System and Body Metabolism

Identify the digestive organ that is primarily associated with each of the following functions: A) stomach B) esophagus C) small intestine D) large intestine E) mouth -Organ where pancreatic enzymes and bile enter the alimentary canal

Identify the digestive organ that is primarily associated with each of the following functions: A) stomach B) esophagus C) small intestine D) large intestine E) mouth -Organ where carbohydrate absorption occurs

The body's thermostat, which constantly regulates body temperature, is located within the hypothalamus.

The lipoprotein that transports cholesterol and other lipids to body cells is called ________.

The process of making glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as fats and proteins, is known as ________.

The process of swallowing is also known as ________.

The energy value of foods commonly counted by dieters is measured in units called ________.

The lacy apron of the peritoneum that covers the abdominal organs is called the lesser omentum.

Nutrients detour through the liver via the ________.

Match the following phrases with the appropriate process: -Peristalsis moves food from one organ to the next

Match the following nutrients with their associated digestive enzymes: -Fat

Match the following nutrients with their associated digestive enzymes: -Lactose

What organs release secretions into the duodenum of the small intestine?

Muscularis externa typically contains an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer.

The major fuel for making ATP in most cells of the body is a type of carbohydrate known as ________.

Two hormones that promote the release of bile and pancreatic juice into the small intestine are ________.

Proteins are digested to their building blocks which are called ________.

Optimal health of tissues is achieved when HDL and LDL are present in equal amounts within the bloodstream.

The mucosa is the outermost lining of the alimentary canal organs from the esophagus to the large intestine.

Enzymes and bile are carried by the pancreatic duct and bile duct into the ________.