Exam 10: Creative Message Strategy
An expert testimonial ad for a brand of mouthwash would be most likely to use the ad.
B
Name and describe in detail the three primary methods of promoting brand recall.Give an example of each from familiar ads or commercials.Explain why brand recall is particularly relevant to the advertising of "low- involvement" goods and services.
There are three methods used to promote easy brand recall—repetition of the brand
name, use of slogans and jingles, and point-of-purchase methods.
Repetition ads play off the notion that things said more often will be remembered more easily than things said less frequently, and so the brand name is mentioned over and over again.
Slogans and jingles rely on linguistic devices to enhance brand name retrieval, such as metaphors, similes, rhyme, meter, and (in the case of jingles) music.
Point-of-purchase methods involve in-store displays that act as instant reminders for brands. These include eye-catching visual displays at the store entrances and within store aisles, or within the packaging itself.
Student examples may vary.
Low involvement goods are often parity goods—such items as soap, laundry
detergent, cereal, canned soup. Low-involvement services might include such ordinary transactions as film developing and dry cleaning. In the case of low-involvement goods, the first brand remembered is often the most likely brand to be purchased—just the recall of a name can drive the purchase decision. Consumers choose from among parity brands, not because of extensive deliberation, but because of name recall and habit.
A group of friends sitting in a bar talk and joke about various beer commercials.One of them describes an ad and they all laugh,and then someone says,"That is one great ad.Who was that for,anyway?" From this scenario,it is clear that the ad about which the friends were talking:
A
An advertorial is an ad that is designed to look like a newspaper article.
Comparison ads are rarely seen outside the United States due to cultural customs or legal restrictions of other nations.
Scenario 10-6
Facing stiff competition from Walmart and K-mart, executives for Target stores have decided to focus on reaching more affluent shoppers and luring them away from traditional department stores. They have already expanded the products and brands they offer to include reasonably priced items by modern design masters. Target hopes to draw more affluent shoppers into its stores through a series of advertising campaigns that are presently in the planning stages. Most of the advertising budget will be directed to ads in regional luxury magazines, which, research shows, are frequently read by affluent individuals.
-(Scenario 10-6)Target managers decide to run magazine ads with very few words,focusing on visuals of the Target logo (the recognizable red ball)and high-end goods sold in their stores.Target is attempting to use an efficient communication that sends a message at a glance,in the form of:
Research on the topic of using sex in the ad business generally confirms that sex-appeal ads can be effective when:
Research has suggested that advertisers should exert caution when attempting to use certain methods of advertising.List at least two of these methods and,for each method,describe two of the lessons that advertisers can learn from the research.
Scenario 10-1
During tough economic times, many companies rely on memories of "the good old days" to help advertise their products. Looking for a bit of a jumpstart, PepsiCo turned to nostalgia-heavy advertisements late in 2009, which then carried into 2010. The company introduced "throwback" versions of a number of its soft drinks, and created an ad campaign that included new logos and a series of commercials intended to generate feelings of happiness from prior decades. The company had hoped that any warm, fuzzy feelings about the past would make people feel better about the company's present and future.
-(Scenario 10-1)For companies using feel-good ads,one of the difficulties is creating an ad that truly elicits fond memories.Another difficulty associated with feel-good ads is that they can:
Scenario 10-4
In the "Chicago Shopping" section of the Chicago Tribune website, the following ads were listed: 1. An ad for the last day to save 10 percent on all purchases at Target.com. Readers are urged to act quickly because the deadline for the deal, which is boldly listed in red ink, is today. The ad also features a picture of a 40" LCD television showing the company's name and "bull's-eye" logo on the screen. 2. An ad for a pair of basketball shoes accompanied by a positive endorsement from a satisfied customer. The customer states, "I have never had a shoe like this one. I jump higher and run faster, and I am able to play longer than I ever have in the past." The ad offers a $19 coupon for use at participating Foot Locker stores. 3. An ad encouraging consumers to shop at Adidas because of its low sale prices. The ad reads, "Adidas brand apparel will increase your athletic performance. Give yourself the competitive advantage you've always wanted and shop our selection of running, soccer, basketball, and golf apparel." 4. An ad listing a limited time offer for a pair of expensive jeans. The ad shows a fictional character being laughed at by an attractive female because of his old, raggedy jeans. The man being laughed at appears incredibly embarrassed. Marketers want consumers to feel more accepted in society when they wear this particular pair of jeans. (ChicagoTribune.com, October 26, 2010)
-(Scenario 10-4)In ad #1,the company's name and logo are at the center of the advertisement.Apparently,marketers are trying to hammer the images into consumers' heads.Target likely created the ad based on which of the following accepted concepts concerning repetition?
When an advocacy position is taken by a spokesperson in an advertisement,it is known as a testimonial.
Scenario 10-2
National clothing retailer Old Navy has been known for its creative ad campaigns for a number of years. In 2010, the company decided to tap into Hollywood talent to help promote its brand. Actors Jaime Presley, Bailey Chase, and Judy Greer were signed to support the company's Scream for Savings initiative, a campaign designed to reach consumers with comedic messages. Old Navy spent over $100 million in measured media through the first two-thirds of 2010, and annual ad spending has topped $175 million in recent years.("Old Navy Taps Hollywood Talent for Halloween Spot" Brandweek Magazine, October 29, 2010)
-(Scenario 10-2)It is believed in advertising that repeated exposure to a particular stimulus will increase the chances of the stimulus being remembered in the future.This describes the term:
The unique aspect that the product or service advertised has is known as:
A criticism of social anxiety ads is that historically they have been disproportionally targeted at women.
There are ten major objectives of advertising message strategy.Name and briefly define them,as well as the methods used to reach them.Give a real-life example demonstrating two of these objectives.
Scenario 10-1
During tough economic times, many companies rely on memories of "the good old days" to help advertise their products. Looking for a bit of a jumpstart, PepsiCo turned to nostalgia-heavy advertisements late in 2009, which then carried into 2010. The company introduced "throwback" versions of a number of its soft drinks, and created an ad campaign that included new logos and a series of commercials intended to generate feelings of happiness from prior decades. The company had hoped that any warm, fuzzy feelings about the past would make people feel better about the company's present and future.
-(Scenario 10-1)Nearly everyone in advertising understands the powerful role emotions play in advertising,but emotions can also:
Scenario 10-5 In 2007, Ford Motor Company fell from second to third in the U.S. annual vehicle sales for the first time in 56 years. Facing stiff competition from foreign automakers and brand indifference amongst U.S. consumers, Ford appeared to be headed towards turbulent times. However, when marketing and advertising guru Jim Farley joined Ford in November 2007, he brought with him a number of fresh ideas that helped turn the company in the right direction. Farley quickly found that Americans had become indifferent to the Ford brand, which in his opinion was even worse than disliking the brand. So Farley, along with the rest of the marketing team at Ford, created a campaign that used catchy songs and cheerful images to accompany its line of automobiles. The marketing team at Ford began heavily utilizing the Internet to promote the Ford Fiesta, which was the focus of a campaign that greatly increased awareness of the Ford brand. The company also stressed the value of buying environment-friendly cars, a move it hoped would improve the brand's image throughout the world. These moves appeared to work-in late 2010, Ford was once again named the second-leading automotive company in the United States, as well as the fourth largest in the world. ("Ford Can Fiesta Again." The Economist, October 28, 2010)
-(Scenario 10-5)Ford used a number of catchy songs in its advertisements.One advantage of using jingles in advertising is that:
Social anxiety advertising often presents the brand as part of the solution to a problem.
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