Exam 16: Regulating Competitionantitrust Laws

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It is just as illegal to receive the benefit of price discrimination as it is to give a lower price to one or two buyers.

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What is the purpose of the Robinson-Patman amendment?

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The Robinson-Patman amendment attempts to ensure equality of price to all customers of a seller of commodities for resale.The law protects a single competitor who is victimized by price discrimination.It is a violation both to knowingly give and to receive the benefits of such discrimination.Therefore,the law applies to both sellers and buyers.It is just as illegal to receive the benefit of price discrimination as it is to give a lower price to one of two buyers.The Robinson-Patman amendment extends only to transactions in interstate commerce; it does not extend to transactions that affect only intrastate commerce.In addition,the law is applicable only to the sale of goods; it does not cover contracts that involve the sale of services or the sale of advertising such as television time.The Robinson-Patman amendment gives the Federal Trade Commission jurisdiction and authority to regulate quantity discounts.It also prohibits certain hidden or indirect discriminations by sellers in favor of certain buyers.This statute declared predatory pricing to be illegal.

The Robinson-Patman amendment extends only to transactions in intrastate commerce.

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When a state acts in its sovereign capacity,______.

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Maximum-price agreements are just as illegal as minimum-price agreements.

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The primary function of the Federal Trade Commission is to

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Vertical price fixing is also called ______.

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Briefly explain the rule of reason.

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The Robinson-Patman amendment gives the Federal Trade Commission jurisdiction and authority to

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What is the primary function of the Federal Trade Commission?

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What are the basic provisions of the National Cooperative Production Amendment Act?

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In ______,the price of goods and services is limited to levels that tend to discourage new entry to markets.

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The ______ attempted to eliminate the advantage that a large buyer could secure over a small buyer solely because of the larger buyer's quantity-purchasing ability.

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Sherman Act cases need not satisfy an interstate commerce element to be constitutionally valid.

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Courts develop the distinction between rule of reason and per se illegality on a case-by-case basis.

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The Federal Trade Commission has broad,sweeping powers and a mandate to determine what methods,acts,or practices in commerce constitute unfair competition.

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What are franchise contracts?

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What led to the enactment of the Clayton Act?

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To avoid the impact of a guilty plea or a conviction on a pending civil antitrust suit,a criminally accused defendant is most likely to plead ______.

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What is the criminal punishment for crimes under the Sherman Act?

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