Exam 4: File Systems
Describe how the Linux/Unix directory structure is organized including how multiple volumes are accessed.
The directory path starts out with /,which indicates the main root directory of the root file system.If other file systems are to be used,a directory is created on the root file system. Then,using the mount command,the UNIX/Linux operating system is told to associate the root inode of another file system to the empty directory.This process can be repeated many times,and there is no hard limit to the number of file systems that can be mounted this way.
List three features of the NTFS 4 and 5 file systems that are not found in the FAT file systems.
Built-in security features Better file compression than FAT Ability to use larger disks and files than FAT File activity tracking for better recovery and stability Portable Operating System Interface for Unix (POSIX)support Volume striping and volume extensions Less disk fragmentation than FAT Disk quotas Encryption Volume mount points Indexing
Originally,FAT-16 supported comparatively short filenames,referred to as 6.3 filenames.
False
List three folders normally found at the root of a Linux file system and what the folder is typically used for.
If you have a Windows computer with three hard drives,each with three partitions,what drive letter is assigned to the third partition on the third hard drive?
an area of a hard disk in MS-DOS and Windows that stores partition information about that disk
Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by an OS's file system?
On a Mac-formatted disk the ________ blocks identify the filing system and names of important system files.
in a PC system,the partition that contains the bootable operating system
A colleague of yours uses Windows 7 and wants to organize her files so that files stored in several different folders can be easily grouped together and accessed as if they were in a single location. What feature of the Windows 7 file system do you suggest she use?
You have just purchased a new hard drive to install in your Linux system. Before you can begin using the drive to store files,which of the following task must you complete?
You have a new hard disk that you want to put two different OSs on but each OS requires a different file system. What procedure must you perform before you can install the two OSs?
in UNIX/Linux,a system for storing key information about files
Which of the following folders in a Windows file system is NOT typically located directly off the root?
One of the tasks of a file system is to secure the information contained in user's files.
You have a very large hard disk that is 1 TB. You want to organize your data into ten volumes on this disk. What can you do to accommodate this?
that portion of a file in the Macintosh file system that stores the variable data
associated with the file
Briefly describe the concept of inodes used in native Linux file systems.
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