Exam 7: Judges and the Justice in the States

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More people are imprisoned in the United States than in any other country.

(True/False)
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A misdemeanor is a serious crime, the penalty for which can range from imprisonment in a penitentiary for more than a year to death.

(True/False)
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Judges and attorneys tend to like elections or appointments better than they do merit selection plans.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the major purpose of sentencing in contemporary times?

(Multiple Choice)
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In general terms, victims in the U.S.tend to be ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following courts is most likely to have original jurisdiction over a felony?

(Multiple Choice)
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Several state legislatures are reconsidering the death penalty in the light of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Growing concerns about crime and mounting criticism have fueled legislative action for enhancing the existing judicial discretion of judges.

(True/False)
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A felony is a minor crime; the penalty is a fine or imprisonment for a short time, usually less than a year, in a local jail.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is an advantage that plea bargaining offers to judges?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the only state where state judges have life appointments?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain how often trial by jury is used in civil disputes and the problems facing states that use it.

(Essay)
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Plea bargaining allows the accused to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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An analysis conducted in 2011 on Florida prisons found that privately run prisons were not necessarily lower cost than those run by the state.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is the most common method of selecting state and local judges in the United States?

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe minor courts.

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Concerned by the overcrowding in prisons, federal judges issued orders in the 1990s calling for either immediate improvement or the release of people being held in conditions that violate the ________ Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Critics of the public defender system opine that since public defenders are paid employees of the state, they are not likely to work diligently on behalf of their clients.

(True/False)
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