Chat with AIExam 9: Making State and Local Policy
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families differs from Aid to Families with Dependent Children in that it imposes new restrictions on families receiving cash assistance.
(36) 
VerifiedTrue
Explain the role of the federal government in public schools.
(43) VerifiedAn ideal response would be:
After the former Soviet Union's successful 1957 launch of Sputnik, the first satellite put into orbit, Congress responded by providing funding to strengthen mathematics and science education.In 1965, Congress adopted the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the major federal law dealing with education.
Through the Department of Education, which was created in 1979, and other agencies, the federal government makes grants to the states for facilities, equipment, scholarships, loans, research, model programs, and general aid at the elementary, secondary, and higher education levels.But federal control over how the money may be spent comes with these federal dollars.Today, federal regulations cover school lunch programs, employment practices, admissions, record keeping, care of experimental animals, and many other matters.Indeed, local school authorities regularly complain that there are more regulations than dollars.With the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2002 and the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act's $4.35 billion "Race to the Top" grant competition, the role of the federal government in shaping what schools do has continued to increase.The "Race to the Top" invited states to compete for extra federal funding based on their willingness to try new programs.
Under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, nearly all states, with federal help, have increased their spending on child care for low-income working families.
(41) VerifiedTrue
________ is divided into four steps-readiness, response, recovery, and remediation.
(34) Charter schools are intended to interject the competition of the marketplace into elementary and secondary education.
(43) The ________ Act allows American states to develop different benefit packages for different types of Medicaid recipients.
(41) In the context of urban planning, which of the following terms refers to creating specific areas and limiting property usage in each area?
(35) Which of the following is true of the administration of higher education?
(42) Pressure to reform the welfare system decreased among both Democrats and Republicans in the last decades of the twentieth century.
(24) In early 2006, Congress passed the Deficit Reduction Act, which includes many new options for states trying to reduce the growth of Medicaid spending.
(39) Of the four steps in emergency management, recovery involves ________.
(39) The key provisions of the ________ Act include barring insurance companies from dropping people from coverage when they get sick and making it harder for insurance companies to deny coverage to individuals with pre-existing conditions.
(39) The inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect public health, safety, and welfare are referred to as ________.
(44) The ________ delivers a report card on U.S.infrastructure every four years.
(40) State funding of public colleges and universities is unstable, rising when state revenues are growing but declining sharply during economic downturns.
(27) Zoning laws help stabilize property values by preventing, for example, garbage dumps from being located next to residential areas.
(38) In the ________ Program, the federal government provides matching funds to states to help cover the costs of providing health care to children under the age of 19 who live in families with incomes up to two times the federal poverty line.
(39) 
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