Exam 9: Making State and Local Policy

In education funding, equity involves the absolute amount of funding provided to students in school districts while adequacy involves differences in funding between school districts.

Landmark legislation called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families replaced the 60-year-old program known as ________.

Low- and moderate-income families will have greater access to public higher education because the burden of paying for college is being shifted from students to the state.

Which of the following federal welfare reform policies replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children?

Which of the following is true of the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) policy?

In terms of emergency management, remediation involves getting the right people to the site in question as quickly as possible.

________ typically receive funds from local as well as state governments and allow students to attend the first two years of college.

________ involves the absolute amount of funding provided to students in school districts.

Many states in America have been using alternative renewable energy both to cut down on energy costs and to rejuvenate dwindling rural economies.

The "new urbanism" movement seeks to build planned cities in which ________.

The federal government makes grants to the states for facilities, equipment, model programs, and general aid at the elementary, secondary, and higher education levels through the ________.

Briefly explain Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.

A(n) ________ refers to a publicly funded alternative to standard public schools in some states, initiated when individuals or groups receive charters.

Sprawling urban growth without much planning for transportation, environmental protection, or management of water and other resources is known as ________.

In terms of higher education in the United States, ________ at state universities has increased during the last few decades, often at two or three times the rate of inflation.

Education can easily be fully separated from politics because most people have the same idea about how schools should be run.

The basic model of environmental regulation involves federal standards for water and air quality and state and local implementation and monitoring.

While administering public education, state money is distributed according to many formulas, but the trend is toward ________.

Briefly describe community colleges in the context of higher education.

One of the issues often discussed about education funding is ________.