Exam 17: Negotiability, transferability, and Liability

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Stating on an instrument the underlying terms of an agreement renders the instrument nonnego-tiable.

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The drawee who signs a draft or check is not primarily liable to any subsequent holders.

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Ron signs an instrument using an "R" with a circle around it.With this mark for a signature,the instrument is

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Kelly signs an instrument in favor of Leo that states it is "subject to a cer-tain agreement between Kelly and Mona." This instru-ment is

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Biff signs a note "payable to the order of County Credit Union." Unless Biff has a valid defense against payment,Biff's liability on this note is

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A promissory note can be a negotiable instrument.

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A special indorsement names the indorsee.

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Muni Investment Company signs a check payable to Enterprise Lenders,Inc.,to buy a promissory note executed by Fallow Corporation. This check

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An instrument that states simply "I.O.U." is notnegotiable.

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Universal defenses are good against all holders except HDCs and holders through HDCs.

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When an instrument has a forged indorsement,the loss usually falls on the party whose indorsement was forged.

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Eppie gives a check to Fund Investments to buy 100 shares of stock in GR8 Tech Corporation for Eppie.The price of the shares is constantly fluctuating.Fund Investments asks Eppie to leave the amount of the check blank and allow it to fill in the price when making the purchase.Eppie agrees.Fund Investments buys the stock when the price is $4,000,but fills in the check for $5,000.The check is negotiated as payment for a $5,000 debt to Hasty Accounting Services,which takes the check in good faith and without no-tice of Fund Investments' act.Hasty later learns that Fund Investments was not author-ized to fill in the check for $1,000 over the price.Is Hasty an HDC? If so,for how much?

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Entrepreneur Auto Rentals owes Sole Saver Auto Dealership $2,000.Entrepreneur executes a note to Sole Saver as security for the debt.This security

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Burt,a mentally impaired person,is asked by Carl to sign a piece of pa-per that Carl says is an autograph book.In fact,the document is a note.If later sued on the note by an HDC

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On April 1 Richard arranges to buy a sixteen-speed bike from his neighbor Phil for $500.Phil agrees to deliver the bike on May 1.Richard writes a draft for $500 payable to Phil on May 1.In this situation,the draft is a

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Willy deposits $5,000 with Home State Bank on July 1,2012.Home State Bank promises to repay Willy the $5,000 plus 3 percent annual interest on July 1,2017.Home State Bank has issued Willy a

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A signature must be the full name of a party.

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A personal check cannot be a negotiable instrument.

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At 1A.m.,on the sidewalk in front of Ace Credit Corporation,which is closed,Ben buys a $500 promissory note for $50 from Curt.When pre-sented with Ben's demand for payment,Diann,the maker of the note,could successfully claim that Ben

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A fictitious payee is a payee on a negotiable instrument whom the maker or drawer does not intend to have an interest in the instrument.

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