Exam 8: Peers and Delinquency: Juvenile Gangs and Groups

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A "hybrid gang culture" is one with multiple methods of operation.

(True/False)
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According to Fagan, which of the following categories of gangs is "on the verge of becoming a formal criminal organization"?

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the anthropological view, kids with personality problems form gangs and become leaders.

(True/False)
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According to __________________ theory, delinquents are as detached from their peers as they are from other elements of society.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the liberation view, ganging can provide girls with a sense of "sisterhood," independence, and solidarity, as well as a chance to earn profit through illegal activities.

(True/False)
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Detached street worker programs are sometimes credited with curbing gang activities in the 1980s and 1990s.

(True/False)
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Gangs that are described as "near-groups" have limited cohesion and disturbed leadership.

(True/False)
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According to the ____________________ view, female members are still sexually exploited by male gang boys and are sometimes forced to exploit other females.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify and discuss the four types of gangs presented in the text. (p.186)

(Essay)
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Previously impoverished inner-city districts of major cities such as New York and Chicago are now quite fashionable and expensive, devoted to finance, retail stores, high-priced condos, and entertainment. Which of the following statements best describes an aspect of this development that inhibits urban gang formation?

(Multiple Choice)
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The _______________ is a Latino word meaning neighborhood.

(Short Answer)
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According to the ___________________ view, gangs appeal to adolescents' longing for the tribal process that sustained their ancestors.

(Multiple Choice)
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A clique is defined as:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the ________________ view of gang formation, kids join gangs for protection, fun, and survival.

(Short Answer)
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According to the text, programs that improve the lives of adolescents are the key to reducing gang delinquency.

(True/False)
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"Prestige crimes" occur when a gang members steals or assaults someone to get out of the gang.

(True/False)
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Control theorists contend that delinquents are alienated from conventional society, but maintain strong positive bonds to delinquent friends.

(True/False)
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An estimated 27,000 gangs containing about ______________ gang members were active in the United States,

(Multiple Choice)
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Klein notes that even the most criminal gang members spend the bulk of their time in noncriminal activities.

(True/False)
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According to the text, graffiti that has been crossed-out is an indication that a territory is contested by a rival gang.

(True/False)
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