Exam 10: Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

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What entity initially sets down the conditions or rules of behavior that must be followed by the probationer

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How has the historical development of probation influenced its modern operation

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What is risk classification and is it an effective tool in the fight against repeat offending

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A ________________ is a person who was responsible for an offender's behavior after release.

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Describe the strengths and weaknesses of shock probation and split sentencing.

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John Braithwaite's model of restorative justice relies on the concept of ____________________ to gain compliance and reintegrate the offender into the community.

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Programs such as house arrest and restitution are examples of community parole.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a form of intermediate sanction

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Restitution ranks lower than probation on the punishment ladder.

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Probation typically involves the suspension of an offender's sentence for promise of good behavior in the community.

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Many scholars argue that probation will continue to be the sentence of choice in both felony and misdemeanor cases because it:

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The probation officer has little say in the planning of a probationer's treatment program.

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The historic version of probation was termed a judicial reprieve.

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More than half of all cases involve a direct sentence to probation for a fixed period of time.

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Intensive probation supervision (IPS) has been proven effective at reducing reoffending rates.

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A(n) ____________________ is a sentence of incarceration that is not carried out unless the offender disobeys the rules of probation while in the community.

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____________________ entails the conditional release of a convicted offender, without a jail term, into the community under the supervision of the court, subject to certain conditions for a specified time.

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Judges are generally granted discretion to tailor the restrictions of a probation sentence to fit what they deem to be the needs of the individual offender.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is false with regard to probation

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The sentencing judge has very limited discretion in setting probation conditions.

(True/False)
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