Question 1

Deists would have most agreed with which statement​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​there is no God. 
B)  ​religion had nothing teach society 
C)  ​the essence of religion is morality 
D)  ​God had existed but had died 
E)  ​God interceded in the universe to restore energy in the cosmos 
A)  ​there is no God. 
B)  ​religion had nothing teach society 
C)  ​the essence of religion is morality 
D)  ​God had existed but had died 
E)  ​God interceded in the universe to restore energy in the cosmos

Question 2

Laissez-Faire is best ​defined as

Accepted Answer

A)  ​governments should not interfere with the market​ 
B)  ​all is fair in love and war​ 
C)  ​democracy is the best form of government​ 
D)  ​courts should treat all citizens equally​ 
E)  ​childhood should be unrestrained 
A)  ​governments should not interfere with the market​ 
B)  ​all is fair in love and war​ 
C)  ​democracy is the best form of government​ 
D)  ​courts should treat all citizens equally​ 
E)  ​childhood should be unrestrained

Question 3

Voltaire attributed many of the ills of French society to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Muslim extremists 
B)  The clergy 
C)  The deists 
D)  The atheists 
E)  Established Christianity 
A)  Muslim extremists 
B)  The clergy 
C)  The deists 
D)  The atheists 
E)  Established Christianity

Question 4

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Cesare Beccaria

Accepted Answer

Cesare Beccaria was an Italian criminolo

Question 5

That "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains" was the stirring pronouncement of

Accepted Answer

A)  Rousseau. 
B)  Frederick II. 
C)  Diderot. 
D)  Jefferson. 
E)  Voltaire. 
A)  Rousseau. 
B)  Frederick II. 
C)  Diderot. 
D)  Jefferson. 
E)  Voltaire.

Question 6

In his work On Crimes and Punishments,Beccaria wrote of torture

Accepted Answer

A)  ​that it suited religious critics 
B)  ​that it was inhuman and fit for cannibals 
C)  ​that it was necessary for the security of the state 
D)  ​that it should only be used in emergencies 
E)  ​that it was part of human nature 
A)  ​that it suited religious critics 
B)  ​that it was inhuman and fit for cannibals 
C)  ​that it was necessary for the security of the state 
D)  ​that it should only be used in emergencies 
E)  ​that it was part of human nature

Question 7

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Adam Smith

Accepted Answer

Adam Smith (1723–1790) was a Scottish ec

Question 8

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
  
-Show the widespread nature of the Scientific Revolution by locating on a map of Europe some areas where significant achievements occurred.List the place and the achievement.

Accepted Answer

1. Florence, Italy - Birthplace of the R

Question 9

The philosophes' concern for liberty did not lead them to embrace democracy with the notable exception of

Accepted Answer

A)  Voltaire. 
B)  Rousseau. 
C)  Locke. 
D)  Paine. 
E)  Diderot. 
A)  Voltaire. 
B)  Rousseau. 
C)  Locke. 
D)  Paine. 
E)  Diderot.

Question 10

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Inductive Approach

Accepted Answer

The inductive approach is a research met

Question 11

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Galileo

Accepted Answer

Who?
Galileo Galilei, commonly known as

Question 12

Who wrote the Leviathan?

Accepted Answer

A)  Voltaire 
B)  Beccaria 
C)  Diderot 
D)  Hume 
E)  Hobbes 
A)  Voltaire 
B)  Beccaria 
C)  Diderot 
D)  Hume 
E)  Hobbes

Question 13

Discuss why capitalists could find a champion in Adam Smith.Would Adam Smith have wanted to be such a champion? Can some issues that interested Adam Smith have a relationship to contemporary ones?

Accepted Answer

Adam Smith, often referred to as the fat

Question 14

Which of the following discovered the three basic laws of planetary motion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Copernicus 
B)  Kepler 
C)  Brahe 
D)  Galileo 
E)  Newton 
A)  Copernicus 
B)  Kepler 
C)  Brahe 
D)  Galileo 
E)  Newton

Question 15

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Montesquieu

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu was a French philosopher and

Question 16

Of the following,who expressed the most interest in using science to advance trade,industry,and the condition in which human beings live?

Accepted Answer

A)  Galileo 
B)  Bacon 
C)  Toland 
D)  Harvey 
E)  Descartes 
A)  Galileo 
B)  Bacon 
C)  Toland 
D)  Harvey 
E)  Descartes

Question 17

Compare the ideas of Thomas Hobbes,John Locke,and Jean Jacques Rousseau about the manner in which the state was formed.What was the relationship of the citizen to the state according to each of these men?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacq

Question 18

Achievements of Kepler include proving that

Accepted Answer

A)  orbits of planets are elliptical. 
B)  planets circle around the sun. 
C)  planets move at different speeds. 
D)  there is a mathematical relationship between the time it takes a planet to complete its orbit of the sun and its average distance from the sun. 
E)  Each of these was proven by Kepler. 
A)  orbits of planets are elliptical. 
B)  planets circle around the sun. 
C)  planets move at different speeds. 
D)  there is a mathematical relationship between the time it takes a planet to complete its orbit of the sun and its average distance from the sun. 
E)  Each of these was proven by Kepler.

Question 19

Who published The Social Contract?

Accepted Answer

A)  Locke 
B)  Hobbes 
C)  Diderot 
D)  Rousseau 
E)  Adam Smith 
A)  Locke 
B)  Hobbes 
C)  Diderot 
D)  Rousseau 
E)  Adam Smith

Question 20

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-heliocentric theory

Accepted Answer

The heliocentric theory is a model of th

Exam 10: Intellectual Transformation: the Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

Deists would have most agreed with which statement​

Laissez-Faire is best ​defined as

Voltaire attributed many of the ills of French society to which of the following?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Cesare Beccaria

That "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains" was the stirring pronouncement of

In his work On Crimes and Punishments,Beccaria wrote of torture

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Adam Smith

Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). -Show the widespread nature of the Scientific Revolution by locating on a map of Europe some areas where significant achievements occurred.List the place and the achievement.

The philosophes' concern for liberty did not lead them to embrace democracy with the notable exception of

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Inductive Approach

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Galileo

Who wrote the Leviathan?

Discuss why capitalists could find a champion in Adam Smith.Would Adam Smith have wanted to be such a champion? Can some issues that interested Adam Smith have a relationship to contemporary ones?

Which of the following discovered the three basic laws of planetary motion?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -Montesquieu

Of the following,who expressed the most interest in using science to advance trade,industry,and the condition in which human beings live?

Compare the ideas of Thomas Hobbes,John Locke,and Jean Jacques Rousseau about the manner in which the state was formed.What was the relationship of the citizen to the state according to each of these men?

Achievements of Kepler include proving that

Who published The Social Contract?

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? -heliocentric theory

The Ancient Near East: the First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greeks: From Myth to Reason

Rome: From City-State to World Empire

Early Christianity: a World Religion

The Rise of Europe: Fusion of Classical,christian,and Germanic Traditions

The Flowering and Dissolution of Medieval Civilization

Transition to the Modern Age: Renaissance and Reformation

Political and Economic Transformation: National States, overseas Expansion, commercial Revolution

The Era of the French Revolution: Affirmation of Liberty and Equality

The Industrial Revolution: the Transformation of Society

Thought and Culture in the Early Nineteenth Century

Surge of Liberalism and Nationalism: Revolution, counterrevolution, and Unification

Thought and Culture in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Realism, positivism, darwinism, and Social Criticism

Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century: Modernization, nationalism, imperialism

Modern Consciousness: New Views of Nature, human Nature, and the Arts

World War I: the West in Despair

An Era of Totalitarianism

World War II: Western Civilization in the Balance

Europe After World War II: Recovery and Realignment, 1945-1989

The Troubled Present

Filters

Deists would have most agreed with which statement

Laissez-Faire is best defined as