Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Since the end of the nineteenth century, case law developed from court opinions has been the primary source of new law and ordered social change in the United States.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not ordinarily a part of a reported opinion?

(Multiple Choice)
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The person who files or commences a civil lawsuit is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Uniform Commercial Code is a federal law that applies to commercial transactions among the states.

(True/False)
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Civil law systems, as found in the State of Louisiana and countries such as Scotland, depend on comprehensive legislative enactments.

(True/False)
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The terms "law" and "justice" are interchangeable.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is correct with regard to treaties in the United States legal system?

(Multiple Choice)
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The common law system of law uses the inquisitorial system of determining disputes.

(True/False)
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The President of the United States has the authority to issue laws, which are called:

(Multiple Choice)
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A judge deciding a common law case must, for guidance, look to similar cases previously decided.

(True/False)
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You have just been asked to serve as a host for a visitor from France who is very interested in the American legal system and the formation of law in the United States.How would you explain the system of law in this country to your guest?

(Essay)
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The burden of proof in a criminal case is preponderance of the evidence.

(True/False)
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The main categories of the law are (a) substantive and procedural, (b) public and private, and (c) civil and criminal.

(True/False)
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Law is an instrument of social control.

(True/False)
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An example of private law is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A crime is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the common law system of the United States, the reported opinion in a case provides what specific information that can be used to understand and apply legal analysis:

(Essay)
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Business law is primarily public law.

(True/False)
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Once a court has decided a case, the principle of stare decisis precludes correction of erroneous decisions.

(True/False)
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What is law? Discuss the various definitions of law by legal scholars.What is the relationship between law and morality and between law and justice?

(Essay)
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