Exam 3: The Search for Causes

Anomie is a socially pervasive condition of normalessness.

A sociological approach that emphasizes demographics and geographics and that sees the social disorganization that characterizes delinquency areas as a major cause of criminality and victimization.

The Biological School views deviant behavior as the product of environmental forces.

A theory of human behavior based on psychoanalysis is most closely related with ___________.

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. -The attempt to categorize,understand,and predict the behavior of certain types of offenders based on behavioral clues they provide.

An explanation that accounts for a set of facts that can be tested by further investigation is known as

______________ is an approach to criminal justice theory that stresses the application of scientific techniques to the study of crime and criminals.

The ________________ is an eighteenth-century approach to crime causation and criminal responsibility that emphasizes free will and reasonable punishments.

Answer each part of the following questions with succinct and comprehensive information by citing examples of various models, laws, and justice theories in your answer. -What is the relationship between punishment and classical and neoclassical thought? With what types of offenders might punishment be the most effective in reducing recidivism?

Which of the following terms refers to normlessness?

Which of Merton's categories would a law-abiding citizen fall into?

Answer each part of the following questions with succinct and comprehensive information by citing examples of various models, laws, and justice theories in your answer. -A modern perspective,called crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED),bears a strong resemblance to earlier ecological theories.CPTED,which was first formulated in the 1960s and 1970s,focuses on the settings in which crimes occur and on techniques for reducing vulnerability within those settings.Discuss the pros and cons of CEPTED and make a decision as to the viability of such thought.

A perspective on crime causation that holds that physical deterioration in an area leads to higher crime rates is the thesis of _________________.

A ________ is a set of interrelated propositions that attempt to describe,explain,predict and ultimately control some class of events.

________ is the study of pathological mental conditions - that is,mental illness.

Define psychobiological theory.Include discussion of somatotyping and DNA.

What is atavism?

What is meant by "emergent perspectives"? List and describe three emergent perspectives on crime causation.

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. -A branch of Criminology that developed after World War II and that builds on the tenets of social thought.

William Sheldon used somatotyping to explain juvenile criminal behavior.