Exam 4: Demand and Behavior in Markets

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The quantity of a good that people seek to sell at a given price is the quantity demanded.

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When the price of a good increases, the substitution effect must lead the agent to consume more.

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The impact of an income-induced change in demand caused by a change in price is called the income effect.

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On the vertical axis of a demand curve graph, the variable measured is the

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If a price decrease causes income and substitution effects that work in opposite directions, but the quantity demanded nevertheless increases, the good must be a

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A normal good is a good whose demand curve

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On the horizontal axis of a demand curve graph, the variable measured is the

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A price-consumption path is drawn by connecting the

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When markets are large and competitive, the consumer merely chooses the bundle of goods that provides the most utility given

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A demand curve represents graphically the relationship between the quantity of a good demanded by a consumer and the price of that good as the price varies.

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What happens to the substitution and income effects to cause a normal good to have a downward-sloping demand curve?

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If the optimal consumption bundle occurs at the corner of the feasible set, the agent most likely has

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Every point on a demand curve is also a point on a(n)

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Is the typical demand curve used in microeconomics compensated or uncompensated?

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A compensated demand function represents the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, which includes both the substitution and income effects of price changes.

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Homothetic preferences imply that consumers will increase the purchases of goods proportionately as their incomes increase and prices stay constant.

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  -Refer to Exhibit 4-2. This income expansion path depicts a(n) -Refer to Exhibit 4-2. This income expansion path depicts a(n)

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  -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. A shift from budget line BB' to CC' means that the consumer has -Refer to Exhibit 4-1. A shift from budget line BB' to CC' means that the consumer has

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The substitution effect must always be ___________ in direction to the effect of a price change.

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An inferior good is a good for which demand decreases as the income of the consumer increases and the relative prices remain constant.

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